Augusta County
- Augusta County Legal Resources
- Augusta County Statistics
- Augusta County Property/Housing/Real Estate Information
- Augusta County Employment Information
- Augusta County Family Information
- Augusta County Education Information
- Augusta County Business Information
- Augusta County Public Benefits Information
- Augusta County Criminal Information
- Augusta County Immigration & Civil Rights Information
- Augusta County Cities
- Augusta County Zip Codes
Augusta County Legal Resources Back to top
Augusta County Government Website
Virginia Constitution
Virginia Codes
Virginia State Resources
Virginia Website
Virginia Governor
Virginia Legislature
Virginia Courts
Virginia Government Resources
State Attorney General
Federal Courts
Virginia Western
- US Attorneys [ Roanoke - Main Office | Abingdon | Charlottesville ]
- Public Defenders [ Main Office | Satellite Office | Satellite Office ]
- Bankruptcy Court [ Main Office - Roanoke | Harrisonburg | Lynchburg ]
- District Court [ Main Office - Roanoke | Abingdon | Big Stone Gap | Charlottesville | Danville | Harrisonburg | Lynchburg ]
- Probation Office [ Main Office - Roanoke | Abingdon | Big Stone Gap | Charlottesville | Danville | Harrisonburg | Lynchburg ]
Augusta County Statistics Back to top
- Population (2000): 65,615
- Births / Deaths / Infant Deaths (2004): 735 / 600 / 0
- Land Area (2000): 2,513.232 square kilometers
- Water Area (2000): 1.476 square kilometers
- Farm Area (2002): 306,000.000 acres (1,238.076 square kilometers)
- Farms (2002): 1,691
- Farms under 50 acres (2002): 39.90%
- Farms over 500 acres (2002): 8.30%
- Farm earnings (2005): $27,815,000
- Gallons of water used per day (total / public use) (2000): 14,000,000 / 8,000,000
- Ground water as percent of water use (2000): 83.40%
- Physicians (2004): 104
- Community Hospitals (Beds) (2004): 2 (197)
- Medicare Recipients (2005): 7,328
- Federal Spending (2004): $267,562
Augusta County - Historical Places
Houses (2000): 26,738
Building Permits Issued (2006): 337
Valuation of Building Permits (2006): $67,442
Augusta County Population - Urban/Rural
| Urban/Rural | Population | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| 28,924 | 21.67% | |
| 6,681 | 5.01% | |
| 97,852 | 73.32% |
Augusta County Real Estate Lawyers provide services for home buying/selling, commercial real estate, leases, landlord tenant, construction, land use and zoning laws. From the Justia Lawyer Directory.
Augusta County Employment Information Back to top
Augusta County Labor Force By Month
| Year | Labor Force | Unemployment | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percent | Rate | ||||
| 1990 | 28,920 | 27,753 | 1,167 | 4.04% | 40 |
| 1991 | 29,486 | 27,779 | 1,707 | 5.79% | 58 |
| 1992 | 29,946 | 28,197 | 1,750 | 5.84% | 59 |
| 1993 | 29,680 | 28,289 | 1,392 | 4.69% | 47 |
| 1994 | 30,125 | 28,605 | 1,520 | 5.04% | 50 |
| 1995 | 30,538 | 28,763 | 1,775 | 5.81% | 58 |
| 1996 | 30,689 | 29,516 | 1,173 | 3.82% | 38 |
| 1997 | 31,608 | 30,706 | 902 | 2.85% | 29 |
| 1998 | 31,066 | 30,388 | 678 | 2.18% | 22 |
| 1999 | 31,865 | 31,138 | 728 | 2.28% | 23 |
| 2000 | 34,388 | 33,724 | 664 | 1.93% | 19 |
| 2001 | 35,041 | 34,069 | 971 | 2.77% | 28 |
| 2002 | 35,694 | 34,447 | 1,247 | 3.49% | 35 |
| 2003 | 36,369 | 35,125 | 1,244 | 3.42% | 34 |
| 2004 | 35,828 | 34,732 | 1,096 | 3.06% | 31 |
| 2005 | 36,510 | 35,403 | 1,107 | 3.03% | 30 |
| 2006 | 36,993 | 36,031 | 962 | 2.60% | 26 |
| 2007 | 37,473 | 36,481 | 992 | 2.65% | 27 |
| 2008 | 38,215 | 36,853 | 1,362 | 3.57% | 36 |
| Month | Labor Force | Unemployment | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percent | Rate | ||||
| Jan 2008 | 38,037 | 36,840 | 1,197 | 3.15% | 31 |
| Feb 2008 | 37,977 | 36,654 | 1,323 | 3.48% | 35 |
| Mar 2008 | 38,243 | 36,869 | 1,374 | 3.59% | 36 |
| Apr 2008 | 38,153 | 37,037 | 1,116 | 2.93% | 29 |
| May 2008 | 38,199 | 36,917 | 1,282 | 3.36% | 34 |
| Jun 2008 | 38,398 | 36,955 | 1,443 | 3.76% | 38 |
| Jul 2008 | 38,714 | 37,115 | 1,599 | 4.13% | 41 |
| Aug 2008 | 38,224 | 36,673 | 1,551 | 4.06% | 41 |
| Sep 2008 | 37,990 | 36,613 | 1,377 | 3.62% | 36 |
| Oct, 2008 | -- | -- | -- | --% | -- |
| Nov, 2008 | -- | -- | -- | --% | -- |
| Dec, 2008 | -- | -- | -- | --% | -- |
Augusta County Employment By Industry
| 1. | Construction | 4,910 | 13.75% |
| 2. | Metal Manufactuing | 2,078 | 5.82% |
| 3. | Truck Transportation | 1,970 | 5.52% |
| 4. | Agriculture / Forestry / Fishing / Hunting | 1,814 | 5.08% |
| 5. | Public Administration | 1,520 | 4.26% |
| 6. | Textile and Textile Mills Manufacturing | 1,464 | 4.10% |
| 7. | Food Manufacturing | 1,366 | 3.83% |
| 8. | Educational Services | 1,318 | 3.69% |
| 9. | Health Care | 1,130 | 3.16% |
| 10. | Accommodation and Food Services | 1,038 | 2.91% |
| 11. | Chemical Manufacturing | 942 | 2.64% |
| 12. | Repair and Maintenance | 938 | 2.63% |
| 13. | Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers | 860 | 2.41% |
| 14. | Miscellaneous Manufacturing | 850 | 2.38% |
| 15. | Food and Beverage Stores | 804 | 2.25% |
| 16. | Admin, Support, and Waste Management | 760 | 2.13% |
| 17. | Machinery Manufacturing | 756 | 2.12% |
| 18. | Professional / Scientific / Tech Services | 682 | 1.91% |
| 19. | Plastics and Rubber Manufacturing | 518 | 1.45% |
| 20. | Building Materials / Hardware / Lawn and Garden Supplies | 514 | 1.44% |
| 1. | Health Care | 4,994 | 16.53% |
| 2. | Educational Services | 3,234 | 10.70% |
| 3. | Accommodation and Food Services | 1,922 | 6.36% |
| 4. | Public Administration | 1,480 | 4.90% |
| 5. | Finance and Insurance | 1,290 | 4.27% |
| 6. | Food Manufacturing | 1,266 | 4.19% |
| 7. | Professional / Scientific / Tech Services | 1,024 | 3.39% |
| 8. | Food and Beverage Stores | 994 | 3.29% |
| 9. | Miscellaneous Manufacturing | 858 | 2.84% |
| 10. | Social Assistance | 822 | 2.72% |
| 11. | Department and Other General Stores | 772 | 2.55% |
| 12. | Personal and Laundry Services | 702 | 2.32% |
| 13. | Textile and Textile Mills Manufacturing | 698 | 2.31% |
| 14. | Construction | 668 | 2.21% |
| 15. | Broadcasting and Telecommunications | 608 | 2.01% |
| 16. | Admin, Support, and Waste Management | 588 | 1.95% |
| 17. | Metal Manufactuing | 516 | 1.71% |
| 18. | Religious / Grantmaking / Civic / Similar Organizations | 470 | 1.56% |
| 19. | Warehousing and Storage | 428 | 1.42% |
| 20. | Real Estate and Rental and Leasing | 372 | 1.23% |
Augusta County Employment By Job
| 1. | Other Production Occupations | 2,486 | 6.96% |
| 2. | Driver / Sales Workers and Truckers | 2,450 | 6.86% |
| 3. | Other Installation / Maintenance | 2,346 | 6.57% |
| 4. | Metal Workers and Plastic Workers | 1,766 | 4.95% |
| 5. | Other Sales and Related Occupations | 1,386 | 3.88% |
| 6. | Laborers and Material Movers / Handlers | 1,350 | 3.78% |
| 7. | Other Management Occupations | 1,274 | 3.57% |
| 8. | Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance | 1,226 | 3.43% |
| 9. | Other Construction Trades | 1,148 | 3.22% |
| 10. | Vehicle Mechanics | 1,144 | 3.20% |
| 11. | Recording / Scheduling / Dispatching | 1,130 | 3.16% |
| 12. | Farmers and Farm Managers | 1,128 | 3.16% |
| 13. | Carpenters | 884 | 2.48% |
| 14. | Retail Sales, Not cashiers | 864 | 2.42% |
| 15. | Law Enforcement Workers | 738 | 2.07% |
| 16. | Top Executives | 696 | 1.95% |
| 17. | Sales Reps / Wholesale and Manufact | 668 | 1.87% |
| 18. | Other Material Moving Workers | 644 | 1.80% |
| 19. | Operations Managers Non Finance | 598 | 1.67% |
| 20. | Electricians | 542 | 1.52% |
| 1. | Secretaries and Admins | 2,156 | 7.13% |
| 2. | Other Production Occupations | 1,946 | 6.44% |
| 3. | Other Office and Admin Support | 1,672 | 5.53% |
| 4. | Other Sales and Related Occupations | 1,280 | 4.24% |
| 5. | Registered Nurses | 1,174 | 3.88% |
| 6. | Cashiers | 1,150 | 3.81% |
| 7. | Informaion and Record Clerks, Not Customer Service | 1,148 | 3.80% |
| 8. | Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance | 1,062 | 3.51% |
| 9. | Teachers, Pre/Primary School | 1,034 | 3.42% |
| 10. | Recording / Scheduling / Dispatching | 910 | 3.01% |
| 11. | Health Technologists and Technicians | 874 | 2.89% |
| 12. | Other Management Occupations | 836 | 2.77% |
| 13. | Retail Sales, Not cashiers | 788 | 2.61% |
| 14. | Laborers and Material Movers / Handlers | 750 | 2.48% |
| 15. | Financial Clerks, Non-bookkeeping | 746 | 2.47% |
| 16. | Nursing / Psychiatric / Home Health | 746 | 2.47% |
| 17. | Cooks and Food Preparation Workers | 690 | 2.28% |
| 18. | Textile / Apparel / Furnishings | 560 | 1.85% |
| 19. | Customer Service Representatives | 550 | 1.82% |
| 20. | Counselors / Social Workers / Etc. | 522 | 1.73% |
Augusta County Hours Worked Per Week In 1999
| Hours Per Week | Percent | |
|---|---|---|
| 35 or more hours | 62,416 | 59.10% |
| 15-35 hours | 10,820 | 10.24% |
| 1-14 hours | 2,606 | 2.47% |
| No regular hours | 29,772 | 28.19% |
Augusta County Time Left For Work
| Time | Percent | |
|---|---|---|
| Midnight-4:59 AM | 2,344 | 3.68% |
| 5 AM-5:29 AM | 2,447 | 3.84% |
| 5:30 AM-5:59 AM | 3,007 | 4.72% |
| 6 AM-6:29 AM | 5,839 | 9.17% |
| 6:30 AM-6:59 AM | 6,464 | 10.15% |
| 7 AM-7:29 AM | 11,580 | 18.19% |
| 7:30 AM-7:59 AM | 11,359 | 17.84% |
| 8 AM-8:29 AM | 5,664 | 8.90% |
| 8:30 AM-8:59 AM | 2,138 | 3.36% |
| 9:00 AM-9:59 AM | 2,031 | 3.19% |
| 10:00 AM-10:59 AM | 820 | 1.29% |
| 11:00 AM-11:59 AM | 252 | 0.40% |
| Noon-3:59 PM | 4,601 | 7.23% |
| 4 PM-11:59 PM | 5,117 | 8.04% |
Augusta County Length Of Commute In Minutes
| Minutes | Percent | |
|---|---|---|
| Less than 5 | 2,155 | 3.39% |
| 5-9 | 5,260 | 8.26% |
| 10-14 | 9,157 | 14.38% |
| 15-19 | 12,297 | 19.32% |
| 20-24 | 12,158 | 19.10% |
| 25-29 | 5,179 | 8.14% |
| 30-34 | 8,174 | 12.84% |
| 35-39 | 1,770 | 2.78% |
| 40-44 | 1,649 | 2.59% |
| 45-59 | 3,259 | 5.12% |
| 60-89 | 1,083 | 1.70% |
| At least 90 | 1,522 | 2.39% |
Augusta County Length Of Commute In Mintues - Public vs. Private Transportation
| Minutes | Percent | Percent | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Under 30 | 56 | 0.09% | 46,150 | 72.49% |
| 30-44 | 14 | 0.02% | 11,579 | 18.19% |
| 45-59 | 0 | 0.00% | 3,259 | 5.12% |
| At least 60 | 30 | 0.05% | 2,575 | 4.04% |
Augusta County Type Of Commute
| Type | Population | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| 18 | 0.03% | |
| 6,416 | 9.69% | |
| 55,417 | 83.72% | |
| 50 | 0.08% | |
| 422 | 0.64% | |
| 100 | 0.15% | |
| 1,240 | 1.87% | |
| 2,532 | 3.83% |
Augusta County Employment Lawyers handle cases involving employment contracts, severance agreements, OSHA, workers compensation, ADA, race, sex, pregnancy, national-orgin, sexual orientation and age discrimination, sexual harassment, hours & wages and overtime issues. From the Justia Lawyer Directory.
Augusta County Family Information Back to top
Households (2000): 49,714 (127,246 people)
Families (2000): 37,952 (111,528 people)
Families where both partners work (2000): 17,692
People at same address in 1995: 78,386
Augusta County Household Income in 1999
| Income | Population | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| Under $10,000 | 2,992 | 5.92% |
| $10,000-$14,999 | 2,763 | 5.47% |
| $15,000-$19,999 | 3,077 | 6.09% |
| $20,000-$24,999 | 3,530 | 6.99% |
| $25,000-$29,999 | 3,628 | 7.18% |
| $30,000-$34,999 | 3,352 | 6.64% |
| $35,000-$39,999 | 3,517 | 6.96% |
| $40,000-$44,999 | 3,388 | 6.71% |
| $45,000-$49,999 | 3,409 | 6.75% |
| $50,000-$59,999 | 5,835 | 11.55% |
| $60,000-$74,999 | 6,060 | 12.00% |
| $75,000-$99,999 | 4,778 | 9.46% |
| $100,000-$124,999 | 2,216 | 4.39% |
| $125,000-$149,999 | 902 | 1.79% |
| $150,000-$199,999 | 560 | 1.11% |
| $200,000 or more | 504 | 1.00% |
Augusta County Household Type
| Type | Population | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| 4,990 | 20.11% | |
| 8,596 | 34.64% | |
| 773 | 3.11% | |
| 4,658 | 18.77% | |
| 104 | 0.42% | |
| 3,794 | 15.29% | |
| 36 | 0.15% | |
| 1,281 | 5.16% | |
| 10 | 0.04% | |
| 384 | 1.55% | |
| 2 | 0.01% | |
| 190 | 0.77% | |
| 0 | 0.00% |
Augusta County Household Income Type
| Type | Percent | |
|---|---|---|
| Earnings | 42,036 | 29.57% |
| Interest / Dividend / Rent | 18,931 | 13.32% |
| Public Assistance | 856 | 0.60% |
| Retirement | 10,402 | 7.32% |
| Self Employment | 7,099 | 4.99% |
| Social Security | 14,055 | 9.89% |
| Supplemental Security | 1,786 | 1.26% |
| Wage / Salary | 40,488 | 28.48% |
| Other | 6,496 | 4.57% |
Augusta County Family Type
| Type | Population | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| 19,047 | 58.36% | |
| 13,589 | 41.64% |
Augusta County Marital Status - Male (for those 15+ in 2000)
| Type | Population | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| 5,269 | 9.76% | |
| 36,777 | 68.09% | |
| 10,681 | 19.77% | |
| 1,286 | 2.38% |
Augusta County Marital Status - Female (for those 15+ in 2000)
| Type | Population | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| 4,732 | 8.83% | |
| 35,023 | 65.36% | |
| 8,330 | 15.55% | |
| 5,497 | 10.26% |
Augusta County Family Lawyers help clients with family law issues, such as marriage, divorce, domestic partnerships, adoptions, paternity, annulment, child support, custody, division of property, alimony, palimony, restraining orders, spousal support, uncontested divorce and visitation rights. From the Justia Lawyer Directory.
Augusta County Education Information Back to top
Augusta County Highest Degree Earned (18 or older)
| Degree | Population | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| 7,669 | 7.52% | |
| 14,779 | 14.49% | |
| 41,481 | 40.68% | |
| 18,157 | 17.81% | |
| 4,917 | 4.82% | |
| 10,717 | 10.51% | |
| 4,256 | 4.17% |
Augusta County Population In School (3 or older)
| School Level | Percent | Percent | Total | Percent | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nursery or preschool | 712 | 1.09% | 1,182 | 1.80% | 1,894 | 2.89% |
| Kindergarten | 1,456 | 2.22% | 206 | 0.31% | 1,662 | 2.53% |
| Grades 1-4 | 6,648 | 10.13% | 630 | 0.96% | 7,278 | 11.09% |
| Grades 5-8 | 6,730 | 10.26% | 800 | 1.22% | 7,530 | 11.48% |
| Grades 9-12 | 7,306 | 11.13% | 658 | 1.00% | 7,964 | 12.14% |
| Undergrad college | 2,056 | 3.13% | 712 | 1.09% | 2,768 | 4.22% |
| Graduate or professional school | 323 | 0.49% | 142 | 0.22% | 465 | 0.71% |
| Total | 25,231 | 38.45% | 4,330 | 6.60% | 29,561 | 45.05% |
Augusta County Education Lawyers represent colleges, school districts, other educational institutions, and students in the practice of education law. They handle issues related to No Child Left Behind, special education, and disability rights. From the Justia Lawyer Directory.
Augusta County Business Information Back to top
Wholesale trade sales (2002): $195,179,000
Retail sales (2002): $394,663,000
Accommodation and foodservices sales (2002): $34,057,000
Value of Manufacturers' Shipments (2002): $1,305,651
Retired workers (2005): 9,330
Augusta County Businesses Changes By Year
| Year - Type | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 - Accommodation & Food Services | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1999 - Administrative & Support & Waste Management & remediation serv | 5 | 8 | 8 | 17 | 13 |
| 1999 - Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, & Hunting | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| 1999 - Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
| 1999 - Construction | 21 | 22 | 68 | 52 | 72 |
| 1999 - Educational Services | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 1999 - Finance & Insurance | 1 | 3 | 10 | 6 | 28 |
| 1999 - Health Care & Social Assistance | 4 | 5 | 17 | 23 | 36 |
| 1999 - Information | 3 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 4 |
| 1999 - Management Of Companies & Enterprises | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 1999 - Manufacturing | 2 | 2 | 27 | 24 | 10 |
| 1999 - Mining | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 1999 - Other Services (Except Public Administration) | 10 | 8 | 32 | 33 | 65 |
| 1999 - Professional, Scientific, & Technical Ssrvices | 6 | 8 | 16 | 16 | 19 |
| 1999 - Real Estate & Rental & Leasing | 0 | 0 | 11 | 5 | 24 |
| 1999 - Retail Trade | 12 | 20 | 63 | 46 | 61 |
| 1999 - Transportation & Warehousing | 3 | 8 | 17 | 9 | 21 |
| 1999 - Unclassified | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1999 - Utilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 1999 - Wholesale Trade | 3 | 2 | 16 | 16 | 13 |
| 1999 - Total | 81 | 89 | 299 | 257 | 379 |
| 2000 - Accommodation & Food Services | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2000 - Administrative & Support & Waste Management & remediation serv | 3 | 4 | 12 | 11 | 11 |
| 2000 - Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, & Hunting | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
| 2000 - Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 2000 - Construction | 19 | 24 | 58 | 45 | 73 |
| 2000 - Educational Services | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 2000 - Finance & Insurance | 5 | 4 | 9 | 3 | 29 |
| 2000 - Health Care & Social Assistance | 3 | 8 | 27 | 18 | 30 |
| 2000 - Information | 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 5 |
| 2000 - Management Of Companies & Enterprises | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 2000 - Manufacturing | 1 | 2 | 30 | 21 | 11 |
| 2000 - Mining | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2000 - Other Services (Except Public Administration) | 9 | 10 | 34 | 24 | 63 |
| 2000 - Professional, Scientific, & Technical Ssrvices | 5 | 4 | 20 | 13 | 21 |
| 2000 - Real Estate & Rental & Leasing | 0 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 28 |
| 2000 - Retail Trade | 13 | 12 | 58 | 46 | 64 |
| 2000 - Transportation & Warehousing | 7 | 2 | 18 | 11 | 19 |
| 2000 - Unclassified | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| 2000 - Utilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| 2000 - Wholesale Trade | 2 | 5 | 18 | 12 | 13 |
| 2000 - Total | 75 | 81 | 304 | 225 | 383 |
| 2001 - Accommodation & Food Services | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2001 - Administrative & Support & Waste Management & remediation serv | 9 | 5 | 12 | 8 | 13 |
| 2001 - Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, & Hunting | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| 2001 - Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
| 2001 - Construction | 17 | 20 | 57 | 50 | 65 |
| 2001 - Educational Services | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
| 2001 - Finance & Insurance | 7 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 26 |
| 2001 - Health Care & Social Assistance | 8 | 5 | 23 | 10 | 38 |
| 2001 - Information | 3 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 2001 - Management Of Companies & Enterprises | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| 2001 - Manufacturing | 2 | 5 | 27 | 20 | 12 |
| 2001 - Mining | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
| 2001 - Other Services (Except Public Administration) | 11 | 11 | 36 | 27 | 54 |
| 2001 - Professional, Scientific, & Technical Ssrvices | 4 | 6 | 14 | 16 | 21 |
| 2001 - Real Estate & Rental & Leasing | 4 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 22 |
| 2001 - Retail Trade | 11 | 13 | 46 | 54 | 74 |
| 2001 - Transportation & Warehousing | 5 | 4 | 14 | 25 | 12 |
| 2001 - Unclassified | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2001 - Utilities | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 2001 - Wholesale Trade | 2 | 5 | 15 | 11 | 14 |
| 2001 - Total | 87 | 94 | 273 | 244 | 372 |
| 2002 - Accommodation & Food Services | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2002 - Administrative & Support & Waste Management & remediation serv | 9 | 7 | 12 | 14 | 13 |
| 2002 - Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, & Hunting | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| 2002 - Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 2002 - Construction | 34 | 19 | 48 | 57 | 67 |
| 2002 - Educational Services | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 2002 - Finance & Insurance | 7 | 4 | 8 | 11 | 24 |
| 2002 - Health Care & Social Assistance | 5 | 6 | 28 | 21 | 27 |
| 2002 - Information | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 10 |
| 2002 - Management Of Companies & Enterprises | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2002 - Manufacturing | 4 | 5 | 11 | 34 | 11 |
| 2002 - Mining | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 2002 - Other Services (Except Public Administration) | 8 | 5 | 34 | 24 | 64 |
| 2002 - Professional, Scientific, & Technical Ssrvices | 10 | 3 | 10 | 17 | 24 |
| 2002 - Real Estate & Rental & Leasing | 8 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 21 |
| 2002 - Retail Trade | 19 | 16 | 57 | 49 | 67 |
| 2002 - Transportation & Warehousing | 4 | 6 | 16 | 19 | 16 |
| 2002 - Unclassified | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2002 - Utilities | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 2002 - Wholesale Trade | 5 | 2 | 12 | 11 | 16 |
| 2002 - Total | 119 | 86 | 251 | 275 | 372 |
| 2003 - Accommodation & Food Services | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2003 - Administrative & Support & Waste Management & remediation serv | 8 | 5 | 12 | 11 | 16 |
| 2003 - Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, & Hunting | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2003 - Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 2003 - Construction | 23 | 20 | 59 | 61 | 84 |
| 2003 - Educational Services | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 2003 - Finance & Insurance | 7 | 6 | 9 | 4 | 26 |
| 2003 - Health Care & Social Assistance | 5 | 3 | 27 | 18 | 28 |
| 2003 - Information | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 7 |
| 2003 - Management Of Companies & Enterprises | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2003 - Manufacturing | 4 | 3 | 19 | 17 | 11 |
| 2003 - Mining | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 2003 - Other Services (Except Public Administration) | 9 | 2 | 27 | 21 | 58 |
| 2003 - Professional, Scientific, & Technical Ssrvices | 4 | 7 | 11 | 16 | 21 |
| 2003 - Real Estate & Rental & Leasing | 1 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 16 |
| 2003 - Retail Trade | 13 | 11 | 50 | 33 | 80 |
| 2003 - Transportation & Warehousing | 10 | 7 | 16 | 15 | 16 |
| 2003 - Unclassified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2003 - Utilities | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2003 - Wholesale Trade | 5 | 4 | 13 | 14 | 17 |
| 2003 - Total | 92 | 76 | 255 | 224 | 397 |
| 2004 - Accommodation & Food Services | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2004 - Administrative & Support & Waste Management & remediation serv | 9 | 6 | 16 | 11 | 19 |
| 2004 - Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, & Hunting | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| 2004 - Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 2004 - Construction | 30 | 22 | 73 | 40 | 96 |
| 2004 - Educational Services | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2004 - Finance & Insurance | 5 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 31 |
| 2004 - Health Care & Social Assistance | 4 | 5 | 27 | 17 | 25 |
| 2004 - Information | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 7 |
| 2004 - Management Of Companies & Enterprises | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 2004 - Manufacturing | 2 | 3 | 13 | 23 | 10 |
| 2004 - Mining | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 2004 - Other Services (Except Public Administration) | 5 | 10 | 26 | 22 | 49 |
| 2004 - Professional, Scientific, & Technical Ssrvices | 1 | 6 | 17 | 8 | 18 |
| 2004 - Real Estate & Rental & Leasing | 5 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 17 |
| 2004 - Retail Trade | 13 | 9 | 52 | 40 | 69 |
| 2004 - Transportation & Warehousing | 17 | 8 | 18 | 18 | 14 |
| 2004 - Unclassified | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2004 - Utilities | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2004 - Wholesale Trade | 5 | 9 | 20 | 8 | 12 |
| 2004 - Total | 103 | 90 | 284 | 206 | 377 |
| 2005 - Accommodation & Food Services | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2005 - Administrative & Support & Waste Management & remediation serv | 6 | 5 | 20 | 12 | 19 |
| 2005 - Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, & Hunting | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| 2005 - Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation | 3 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| 2005 - Construction | 27 | 28 | 73 | 67 | 71 |
| 2005 - Educational Services | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 2005 - Finance & Insurance | 3 | 3 | 11 | 11 | 22 |
| 2005 - Health Care & Social Assistance | 2 | 0 | 24 | 25 | 24 |
| 2005 - Information | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
| 2005 - Management Of Companies & Enterprises | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2005 - Manufacturing | 3 | 2 | 19 | 13 | 15 |
| 2005 - Mining | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| 2005 - Other Services (Except Public Administration) | 11 | 7 | 25 | 20 | 48 |
| 2005 - Professional, Scientific, & Technical Ssrvices | 9 | 1 | 14 | 8 | 21 |
| 2005 - Real Estate & Rental & Leasing | 4 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 16 |
| 2005 - Retail Trade | 13 | 14 | 59 | 43 | 58 |
| 2005 - Transportation & Warehousing | 8 | 9 | 22 | 14 | 22 |
| 2005 - Unclassified | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2005 - Utilities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2005 - Wholesale Trade | 5 | 2 | 16 | 6 | 20 |
| 2005 - Total | 97 | 79 | 300 | 236 | 355 |
Wholesale Trade Business Lawyers provide services for corporations, LLCs, partnerships, contracts, franchising and business litigation. From the Justia Lawyer Directory.
Augusta County Public Benefits Information Back to top
Augusta County Above Or Below Poverty Level In 1999
| Above/Below | Population | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| 121,797 | 94.25% | |
| 7,426 | 5.75% |
Augusta County Government Finances By Year
| Year | Total Revenue | Salaries & Wages | Total Debt | Total Cash & Securities | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | $2,713 | $1,151 | $4,050 | $100 | $0 | $761 | $7,624 | $4,682 | $7,993 | $7,010 |
| 1971 | $2,849 | $1,208 | $4,252 | $105 | $0 | $799 | $8,005 | $4,916 | $8,393 | $7,361 |
| 1972 | $3,196 | $1,523 | $5,227 | $444 | $0 | $1,319 | $10,186 | $5,932 | $8,196 | $5,203 |
| 1973 | $3,463 | $1,678 | $6,647 | $504 | $0 | $1,210 | $11,824 | $6,431 | $6,366 | $6,410 |
| 1974 | $3,806 | $1,883 | $5,972 | $188 | $0 | $1,234 | $11,200 | $7,722 | $5,969 | $7,558 |
| 1975 | $3,977 | $2,108 | $8,685 | $60 | $0 | $1,644 | $14,366 | $8,468 | $5,410 | $7,223 |
| 1976 | $4,176 | $2,213 | $9,120 | $63 | $0 | $1,725 | $15,084 | $8,892 | $5,410 | $7,223 |
| 1977 | $4,406 | $2,457 | $10,646 | $47 | $0 | $1,416 | $16,515 | $10,961 | $4,313 | $7,429 |
| 1978 | $5,037 | $2,701 | $11,264 | $47 | $0 | $1,468 | $17,816 | $11,850 | $3,763 | $7,500 |
| 1979 | $5,377 | $2,908 | $12,077 | $56 | $0 | $1,319 | $18,829 | $12,558 | $3,215 | $7,514 |
| 1980 | $5,942 | $3,185 | $12,823 | $6 | $0 | $1,790 | $20,561 | $13,730 | $3,562 | $8,510 |
| 1981 | $6,400 | $3,264 | $14,954 | $0 | $0 | $3,656 | $25,010 | $15,930 | $21,982 | $8,074 |
| 1982 | $6,985 | $3,181 | $15,611 | $0 | $0 | $3,484 | $26,080 | $16,726 | $21,158 | $3,969 |
| 1983 | $7,685 | $3,546 | $17,407 | $0 | $0 | $3,388 | $28,480 | $18,399 | $21,333 | $3,618 |
| 1984 | $11,984 | $4,087 | $18,426 | $0 | $0 | $2,524 | $32,934 | $19,319 | $20,508 | $7,365 |
| 1985 | $10,146 | $4,377 | $20,053 | $0 | $0 | $3,847 | $34,046 | $20,380 | $19,682 | $9,693 |
| 1986 | $10,533 | $4,547 | $24,928 | $0 | $0 | $4,004 | $39,465 | $22,788 | $18,849 | $12,547 |
| 1987 | $10,581 | $4,931 | $26,653 | $0 | $0 | $5,443 | $42,677 | $29,272 | $20,743 | $16,644 |
| 1988 | $10,904 | $5,379 | $28,443 | $0 | $0 | $4,069 | $43,416 | $31,599 | $23,884 | $32,399 |
| 1989 | $12,034 | $6,081 | $30,359 | $0 | $0 | $6,157 | $48,550 | $33,179 | $24,367 | $32,598 |
| 1990 | $13,871 | $6,363 | $33,347 | $0 | $0 | $5,056 | $52,274 | $34,837 | $25,374 | $33,355 |
| 1991 | $14,722 | $6,631 | $34,783 | $0 | $0 | $5,139 | $54,644 | $36,579 | $24,388 | $33,568 |
| 1992 | $15,709 | $7,075 | $33,979 | $0 | $0 | $8,120 | $57,808 | $37,042 | $24,141 | $43,900 |
| 1993 | $17,252 | $6,788 | $66,277 | $0 | $0 | $5,066 | $88,595 | $39,483 | $23,701 | $33,067 |
| 1994 | $19,481 | $9,436 | $34,162 | $0 | $0 | $6,565 | $60,208 | $37,944 | $42,553 | $54,230 |
| 1995 | $21,547 | $10,436 | $35,792 | $0 | $0 | $7,725 | $65,064 | $39,817 | $41,212 | $62,705 |
| 1996 | $22,741 | $11,015 | $36,321 | $0 | $0 | $7,792 | $66,854 | $43,640 | $39,871 | $60,682 |
| 1997 | $24,255 | $12,399 | $42,008 | $0 | $0 | $5,797 | $72,060 | $46,363 | $52,198 | $42,908 |
| 1998 | $25,656 | $10,909 | $44,106 | $0 | $0 | $6,700 | $76,462 | $47,000 | $49,309 | $39,963 |
| 1999 | $26,824 | $11,405 | $49,838 | $0 | $0 | $7,477 | $84,139 | $47,000 | $46,420 | $46,047 |
| 2000 | $26,683 | $12,832 | $58,208 | $0 | $0 | $8,518 | $93,409 | $48,885 | $64,545 | $46,253 |
| 2001 | $27,856 | $15,449 | $66,483 | $0 | $0 | $16,334 | $110,673 | $60,008 | $60,334 | $50,612 |
| 2002 | $29,215 | $14,759 | $70,590 | $0 | $0 | $14,386 | $114,191 | $56,960 | $56,173 | $53,044 |
| 2003 | $30,153 | $15,683 | $71,510 | $0 | $0 | $16,527 | $118,190 | $63,915 | $51,726 | $53,745 |
| 2004 | $31,292 | $16,203 | $80,060 | $0 | $0 | $17,884 | $129,236 | $74,350 | $86,267 | $88,695 |
| 2005 | $34,810 | $17,702 | $89,477 | $0 | $0 | $21,477 | $145,764 | $77,324 | $92,364 | $97,346 |
| 2006 | $38,055 | $18,517 | $90,787 | $0 | $0 | $24,880 | $153,722 | $74,717 | $87,111 | $97,714 |
| Year | Total Expenses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | $6,945 | $308 | $60 | $42 | $8 | $0 | $8,717 |
| $72 | $449 | $220 | $214 | $0 | $399 | ||
| 1971 | $7,292 | $323 | $63 | $44 | $8 | $0 | $9,152 |
| $76 | $471 | $231 | $224 | $0 | $420 | ||
| 1972 | $7,479 | $423 | $51 | $192 | $12 | $24 | $11,324 |
| $108 | $896 | $347 | $743 | $0 | $1,049 | ||
| 1973 | $7,694 | $393 | $64 | $84 | $9 | $9 | $11,217 |
| $207 | $876 | $211 | $413 | $0 | $1,257 | ||
| 1974 | $9,526 | $471 | $135 | $147 | $15 | $30 | $13,192 |
| $315 | $802 | $192 | $381 | $0 | $1,178 | ||
| 1975 | $10,213 | $844 | $3 | $125 | $84 | $104 | $14,784 |
| $335 | $1,172 | $193 | $468 | $0 | $1,243 | ||
| 1976 | $10,724 | $886 | $4 | $131 | $88 | $109 | $15,524 |
| $352 | $1,231 | $203 | $492 | $0 | $1,304 | ||
| 1977 | $13,446 | $709 | $112 | $217 | $145 | $147 | $18,190 |
| $452 | $993 | $152 | $477 | $0 | $1,340 | ||
| 1978 | $14,453 | $710 | $112 | $217 | $115 | $127 | $18,561 |
| $376 | $989 | $135 | $51 | $0 | $1,276 | ||
| 1979 | $15,579 | $710 | $115 | $159 | $129 | $147 | $20,744 |
| $456 | $761 | $140 | $315 | $0 | $2,233 | ||
| 1980 | $18,792 | $809 | $152 | $238 | $136 | $141 | $23,920 |
| $557 | $803 | $122 | $71 | $0 | $2,099 | ||
| 1981 | $20,971 | $1,232 | $175 | $172 | $214 | $137 | $27,656 |
| $585 | $1,107 | $1,276 | $0 | $0 | $1,787 | ||
| 1982 | $21,483 | $1,224 | $183 | $213 | $217 | $146 | $28,450 |
| $868 | $1,166 | $1,095 | $0 | $0 | $1,855 | ||
| 1983 | $23,729 | $1,999 | $237 | $315 | $220 | $226 | $33,181 |
| $918 | $1,152 | $1,219 | $883 | $0 | $2,283 | ||
| 1984 | $24,975 | $1,739 | $236 | $332 | $225 | $220 | $33,942 |
| $922 | $1,292 | $1,309 | $0 | $0 | $2,692 | ||
| 1985 | $27,172 | $1,553 | $230 | $344 | $236 | $296 | $36,285 |
| $1,092 | $1,361 | $1,270 | $0 | $0 | $2,731 | ||
| 1986 | $31,568 | $1,483 | $300 | $317 | $85 | $346 | $40,761 |
| $1,241 | $1,385 | $1,083 | $0 | $0 | $2,953 | ||
| 1987 | $29,561 | $1,363 | $356 | $346 | $410 | $393 | $39,684 |
| $1,275 | $1,334 | $1,220 | $185 | $0 | $3,241 | ||
| 1988 | $37,930 | $1,855 | $5,589 | $343 | $436 | $286 | $55,325 |
| $1,346 | $1,432 | $1,411 | $1,223 | $0 | $3,474 | ||
| 1989 | $39,613 | $1,790 | $505 | $434 | $245 | $344 | $54,118 |
| $1,507 | $1,435 | $1,400 | $1,276 | $0 | $5,569 | ||
| 1990 | $40,870 | $1,890 | $5,509 | $423 | $382 | $313 | $59,440 |
| $1,611 | $1,469 | $1,394 | $655 | $0 | $4,924 | ||
| 1991 | $43,874 | $1,955 | $873 | $464 | $548 | $385 | $60,376 |
| $1,660 | $1,512 | $1,439 | $1,394 | $0 | $6,272 | ||
| 1992 | $40,548 | $1,776 | $1,084 | $429 | $498 | $374 | $58,822 |
| $1,509 | $1,374 | $2,032 | $1,875 | $0 | $7,323 | ||
| 1993 | $48,758 | $2,025 | $644 | $373 | $660 | $348 | $65,193 |
| $1,550 | $1,602 | $1,403 | $0 | $0 | $7,830 | ||
| 1994 | $55,142 | $2,281 | $687 | $465 | $727 | $582 | $71,287 |
| $2,098 | $1,758 | $1,740 | $0 | $0 | $5,807 | ||
| 1995 | $68,433 | $2,428 | $731 | $478 | $802 | $622 | $85,883 |
| $2,233 | $1,871 | $1,975 | $0 | $0 | $6,310 | ||
| 1996 | $62,961 | $2,532 | $762 | $449 | $1,518 | $697 | $82,355 |
| $2,329 | $1,951 | $1,827 | $0 | $0 | $7,329 | ||
| 1997 | $63,205 | $2,560 | $699 | $511 | $170 | $662 | $87,917 |
| $2,592 | $2,123 | $2,222 | $0 | $0 | $13,173 | ||
| 1998 | $60,026 | $2,677 | $986 | $557 | $545 | $739 | $86,191 |
| $2,843 | $2,680 | $3,216 | $0 | $0 | $11,922 | ||
| 1999 | $64,491 | $2,856 | $1,043 | $594 | $566 | $800 | $92,942 |
| $3,033 | $2,859 | $3,481 | $0 | $0 | $13,219 | ||
| 2000 | $78,632 | $3,513 | $825 | $765 | $675 | $816 | $120,368 |
| $3,747 | $5,379 | $3,780 | $0 | $0 | $22,236 | ||
| 2001 | $75,519 | $4,783 | $905 | $11,816 | $789 | $824 | $119,993 |
| $4,187 | $5,881 | $3,999 | $0 | $0 | $11,290 | ||
| 2002 | $74,780 | $4,942 | $1,339 | $11,583 | $725 | $968 | $121,660 |
| $4,447 | $7,003 | $4,698 | $0 | $0 | $11,175 | ||
| 2003 | $77,951 | $5,627 | $1,587 | $13,607 | $1,858 | $1,276 | $127,462 |
| $4,324 | $7,594 | $2,261 | $14 | $0 | $11,363 | ||
| 2004 | $86,113 | $5,495 | $2,645 | $18,398 | $1,927 | $1,324 | $144,767 |
| $4,989 | $9,631 | $2,086 | $0 | $0 | $12,159 | ||
| 2005 | $99,066 | $4,046 | $1,766 | $14,982 | $645 | $1,241 | $159,924 |
| $5,333 | $10,001 | $5,368 | $0 | $0 | $17,476 | ||
| 2006 | $109,556 | $4,323 | $1,203 | $16,202 | $2,589 | $1,263 | $175,075 |
| $6,099 | $11,274 | $5,561 | $0 | $0 | $17,005 |
Augusta County Public Benefits Lawyers assess the range of local, state and federal government benefits to which their clients may be entitled and help them apply for such programs, as well as appeal decisions denying such benefits to their clients. From the Justia Lawyer Directory.
Augusta County Criminal Information Back to top
Correctional Institution Population (2000): 1,392
Augusta County Criminal Lawyers represent defendants in municipal, state and federal criminal proceedings. These lawyers commonly handle cases involving DUI/DWI (drunk driving), drug possession, gun crimes, traffic tickets, violent crimes, sex crimes, theft offenses and white collar crimes. From the Justia Lawyer Directory.
Augusta County Immigration & Civil Rights Information Back to top
People With A Disability (2000): 52,000
Augusta County Population By Age
| Age | Population | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| 0-9 Years | 8,087 | 12.32% |
| 10-19 Years | 8,962 | 13.66% |
| 20-29 Years | 6,673 | 10.17% |
| 30-39 Years | 10,183 | 15.52% |
| 40-49 Years | 11,128 | 16.96% |
| 50-59 Years | 8,921 | 13.60% |
| 60-69 Years | 5,773 | 8.80% |
| 70-79 Years | 3,990 | 6.08% |
| 80-89 Years | 1,613 | 2.46% |
| 90+ Years | 285 | 0.43% |
Augusta County Population - Male/Female
| Male/Female | Population | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| 32,995 | 50.29% | |
| 32,620 | 49.71% |
Augusta County Population By Ethnicity
| Ethnicity | Population | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| 61,970 | 94.44% | |
| 2,354 | 3.59% | |
| 620 | 0.94% | |
| 347 | 0.53% | |
| 184 | 0.28% | |
| 91 | 0.14% | |
| 38 | 0.06% | |
| 11 | 0.02% |
Augusta County Top Specified Ancestries
| Rank | Ancestry | Percent Of Specified Ancestries | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | United States Or American | 26,692 | 27.63% |
| 2. | German | 23,308 | 24.13% |
| 3. | English | 12,845 | 13.30% |
| 4. | Irish | 11,196 | 11.59% |
| 5. | Scotch Irish | 4,918 | 5.09% |
| 6. | Italian | 2,856 | 2.96% |
| 7. | Scottish | 2,395 | 2.48% |
| 8. | French Non-Basque | 1,984 | 2.05% |
| 9. | Dutch | 1,742 | 1.80% |
| 10. | European | 1,376 | 1.42% |
Augusta County Top Languages Spoken At Home
| Rank | Language | Percent Of Reported Languages | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Only English | 122,788 | 97.40% |
| 2. | Spanish Or Spanish Creole | 1,504 | 1.19% |
| 3. | German | 438 | 0.35% |
| 4. | Russian | 346 | 0.27% |
| 5. | French | 314 | 0.25% |
| 6. | Other West Germanic | 214 | 0.17% |
| 7. | Chinese | 88 | 0.07% |
| 8. | Japanese | 60 | 0.05% |
| 9. | Greek | 48 | 0.04% |
| 10. | Korean | 39 | 0.03% |
Augusta County Citizen Type
| Type | Population | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| 131,594 | 98.60% | |
| 773 | 0.58% | |
| 1,090 | 0.82% |
Augusta County Immigration Lawyers help clients navigate through the federal immigration process. They help workers secure temporary visas (H1-B, fiances obtain K-1 visas, and permanent immigrants apply for Green Cards or citizenship. From the Justia Lawyer Directory.
Augusta County Civil Rights Lawyers represent clients who have been illegally discriminated against on the basis of race, gender, sexual orientation, disability and national origin. If you have suffered employment discrimination, sexual harassment, or have been treated differently by a hotel, restaurant, or other public accommodation, a civil rights lawyer can help you determine whether your rights were violated and what types of redress are available. From the Justia Lawyer Directory.
Augusta County Cities Back to top
Alphabetical | By Population
Augusta County Zip Codes Back to top