23231

  1. Legal Resources for the 23231 Zip Code
  2. Statistics for the 23231 Zip Code
  3. Property/Housing/Real Estate Information for the 23231 Zip Code
  4. Family Information for the 23231 Zip Code
  5. Education Information for the 23231 Zip Code
  6. Public Benefits Information for the 23231 Zip Code
  7. Immigration & Civil Rights Information for the 23231 Zip Code
  8. Cities for the 23231 Zip Code


Legal Resources for the 23231 Zip Code Back to top

Virginia Constitution
Virginia Codes

Virginia State Resources
Virginia Website
Virginia Governor
Virginia Legislature
Virginia Courts
Virginia Government Resources

State Attorney General
Federal Courts
Virginia Eastern


Statistics for the 23231 Zip Code Back to top
  • Population (2000): 27,253
  • Land Area (2000): 235.128 square kilometers
  • Water Area (2000): 13.204 square kilometers
Back to top
Houses (2000): 11,036
Population - Urban/Rural for the 23231 Zip Code
Urban/Rural Population Percent
Color 0 Box Urban 20,114 74.31%
Color 1 Box Rural, Farm 144 0.53%
Color 2 Box Rural, Non-farm 6,811 25.16%



Employment Information for the 23231 Zip Code Back to top
Hours Worked Per Week In 1999 for the 23231 Zip Code
Hours Per Week Color 0 Box Population Percent
35 or more hours 12,710 62.33%
15-35 hours 1,923 9.43%
1-14 hours 554 2.72%
No regular hours 5,204 25.52%

Time Left For Work for the 23231 Zip Code
Time Color 0 Box Population Percent
Midnight-4:59 AM 382 3.01%
5 AM-5:29 AM 244 1.93%
5:30 AM-5:59 AM 455 3.59%
6 AM-6:29 AM 996 7.86%
6:30 AM-6:59 AM 1,485 11.72%
7 AM-7:29 AM 2,372 18.71%
7:30 AM-7:59 AM 2,307 18.20%
8 AM-8:29 AM 1,298 10.24%
8:30 AM-8:59 AM 499 3.94%
9:00 AM-9:59 AM 488 3.85%
10:00 AM-10:59 AM 136 1.07%
11:00 AM-11:59 AM 78 0.62%
Noon-3:59 PM 819 6.46%
4 PM-11:59 PM 1,116 8.80%

Length Of Commute In Minutes for the 23231 Zip Code
Minutes Color 0 Box Population Percent
Less than 5 167 1.32%
5-9 645 5.09%
10-14 1,748 13.79%
15-19 2,458 19.39%
20-24 2,441 19.26%
25-29 1,149 9.07%
30-34 2,173 17.14%
35-39 349 2.75%
40-44 353 2.79%
45-59 541 4.27%
60-89 324 2.56%
At least 90 327 2.58%

Length Of Commute In Minutes - Public vs. Private Transportation for the 23231 Zip Code

Minutes Color 0 Box Population (public) Percent Color 1 Box Population (private) Percent
Under 30 94 0.74% 8,514 67.17%
30-44 92 0.73% 2,783 21.96%
45-59 37 0.29% 504 3.98%
At least 60 107 0.84% 544 4.29%

Type Of Commute for the 23231 Zip Code
Type Population Percent
Color 0 Box Bicycle 7 0.05%
Color 1 Box Car / truck / van, carpool 1,576 12.22%
Color 2 Box Car / truck / van, solo 10,485 81.30%
Color 3 Box Motorcycle 10 0.08%
Color 4 Box Other 145 1.12%
Color 5 Box Public transportation 330 2.56%
Color 6 Box Walked 122 0.95%
Color 7 Box Worked at home 221 1.71%



Family Information for the 23231 Zip Code Back to top
Families where both partners work (2000): 2,908
People at same address in 1995: 14,672
Household Income in 1999 for the 23231 Zip Code

Income Population Percent
Under $10,000 942 9.08%
$10,000-$14,999 536 5.16%
$15,000-$19,999 572 5.51%
$20,000-$24,999 535 5.16%
$25,000-$29,999 740 7.13%
$30,000-$34,999 782 7.54%
$35,000-$39,999 618 5.95%
$40,000-$44,999 618 5.95%
$45,000-$49,999 504 4.86%
$50,000-$59,999 1,067 10.28%
$60,000-$74,999 1,478 14.24%
$75,000-$99,999 1,070 10.31%
$100,000-$124,999 491 4.73%
$125,000-$149,999 200 1.93%
$150,000-$199,999 96 0.93%
$200,000 or more 129 1.24%

Household Type for the 23231 Zip Code
Type Population Percent
Color 1 Box Nonfamily, 1 person 2,385 22.79%
Color 0 Box Family, 2 people 2,973 28.41%
Color 1 Box Nonfamily, 2 people 455 4.35%
Color 0 Box Family, 3 people 2,041 19.50%
Color 1 Box Nonfamily, 3 people 56 0.54%
Color 0 Box Family, 4 people 1,578 15.08%
Color 1 Box Nonfamily, 4 people 28 0.27%
Color 0 Box Family, 5 people 629 6.01%
Color 1 Box Nonfamily, 5 people 5 0.05%
Color 0 Box Family, 6 people 196 1.87%
Color 1 Box Nonfamily, 6 people 1 0.01%
Color 0 Box Family, 7 or more people 115 1.10%
Color 1 Box Nonfamily, 7 or more people 2 0.02%

Household Income Type for the 23231 Zip Code
Type Color 0 Box Population Percent
Earnings 8,536 31.67%
Interest / Dividend / Rent 2,533 9.40%
Public Assistance 368 1.37%
Retirement 1,905 7.07%
Self Employment 722 2.68%
Social Security 2,584 9.59%
Supplemental Security 430 1.60%
Wage / Salary 8,421 31.25%
Other 1,452 5.39%

Family Type for the 23231 Zip Code
Type Population Percent
Color 0 Box No children under 18 2,811 57.23%
Color 1 Box With children under 18 2,101 42.77%

Marital Status - Male (for those 15+ in 2000) for the 23231 Zip Code
Type Population Percent
Color 0 Box Divorced 973 10.50%
Color 1 Box Married 5,395 58.22%
Color 2 Box Never Married 2,743 29.60%
Color 3 Box Widowed 156 1.68%

Marital Status - Female (for those 15+ in 2000) for the 23231 Zip Code
Type Population Percent
Color 0 Box Divorced 1,301 11.25%
Color 1 Box Married 5,680 49.11%
Color 2 Box Never Married 3,213 27.78%
Color 3 Box Widowed 1,372 11.86%



Education Information for the 23231 Zip Code Back to top
Highest Degree Earned (18 or older) for the 23231 Zip Code
Degree Population Percent
Color 0 Box Less than 9th grade 1,258 6.42%
Color 1 Box 9th-12th grade, no diploma 3,185 16.25%
Color 2 Box High school diploma or equivalent 6,985 35.65%
Color 3 Box Some college, no degree 4,592 23.43%
Color 4 Box Associate degree 855 4.36%
Color 5 Box Bachelors degree 1,875 9.57%
Color 6 Box Graduate or professional degree 846 4.32%

Population In School (3 or older) for the 23231 Zip Code
School Level Color 0 Box In Public School Percent Color 1 Box In Private School Percent Total Percent
Nursery or preschool 301 1.10% 221 0.81% 522 1.92%
Kindergarten 440 1.61% 47 0.17% 487 1.79%
Grades 1-4 1,725 6.33% 85 0.31% 1,810 6.64%
Grades 5-8 1,617 5.93% 51 0.19% 1,668 6.12%
Grades 9-12 1,596 5.86% 90 0.33% 1,686 6.19%
Undergrad college 749 2.75% 135 0.50% 884 3.24%
Graduate or professional school 113 0.41% 36 0.13% 149 0.55%
Total 6,541 24.00% 665 2.44% 7,206 26.44%



Public Benefits Information for the 23231 Zip Code Back to top
Above Or Below Poverty Level In 1999 for the 23231 Zip Code
Above/Below Population Percent
Color 0 Box At Or Above Poverty Level 23,975 88.82%
Color 1 Box Below Poverty Level 3,019 11.18%



Immigration & Civil Rights Information for the 23231 Zip Code Back to top
Population By Age for the 23231 Zip Code
Age Population Percent
0-9 Years 4,187 15.36%
10-19 Years 4,062 14.90%
20-29 Years 3,127 11.47%
30-39 Years 4,248 15.59%
40-49 Years 4,662 17.11%
50-59 Years 3,239 11.88%
60-69 Years 1,706 6.26%
70-79 Years 1,350 4.95%
80-89 Years 576 2.11%
90+ Years 96 0.35%

Population - Male/Female for the 23231 Zip Code
Male/Female Population Percent
Color 0 Box Male 12,684 46.54%
Color 1 Box Female 14,569 53.46%

Population By Ethnicity for the 23231 Zip Code
Ethnicity Population Percent
Color 1 Box African-American 13,371 49.06%
Color 0 Box Caucasian 12,973 47.60%
Color 3 Box Hispanic/Latino 312 1.14%
Color 7 Box Multiracial 287 1.05%
Color 4 Box Amerindian 141 0.52%
Color 2 Box Asian 125 0.46%
Color 6 Box Other Race 42 0.15%
Color 5 Box Pacific Islander 2 0.01%

Top Specified Ancestries for the 23231 Zip Code
Rank Ancestry Color 0 Box Population Percent Of Specified Ancestries
1. United States Or American 3,049 26.40%
2. English 1,981 17.15%
3. German 1,826 15.81%
4. Irish 1,476 12.78%
5. Scotch Irish 492 4.26%
6. Italian 423 3.66%
7. Scottish 311 2.69%
8. African 207 1.79%
9. Polish 177 1.53%
10. French Non-Basque 170 1.47%

Top Languages Spoken At Home for the 23231 Zip Code
Rank Language Color 0 Box Population Percent Of Reported Languages
1. Only English 24,111 95.67%
2. Spanish Or Spanish Creole 573 2.27%
3. French 139 0.55%
4. German 55 0.22%
5. Greek 49 0.19%
6. Mon Khmer / Cambodian 44 0.17%
7. Hindi 38 0.15%
8. Korean 37 0.15%
9. Other Native North American 24 0.10%
10. Chinese 20 0.08%

Citizen Type for the 23231 Zip Code
Type Population Percent
Color 0 Box Citizen by birth 26,575 98.18%
Color 1 Box Naturalized immigrant 255 0.94%
Color 2 Box Not a citizen 239 0.88%



Cities for the 23231 Zip Code Back to top
Alphabetical | By Population
Richmond