Columbia

  1. Columbia Legal Resources
  2. Columbia Statistics
  3. Columbia Property/Housing/Real Estate Information
  4. Columbia Employment Information
  5. Columbia Family Information
  6. Columbia Education Information
  7. Columbia Business Information
  8. Columbia Public Benefits Information
  9. Columbia Criminal Information
  10. Columbia Immigration & Civil Rights Information
  11. Columbia Zip Codes


Columbia Legal Resources Back to top

Columbia Government Website

Tennessee Constitution

Tennessee State Resources
Tennessee Website
Tennessee Governor
Tennessee Legislature
Tennessee Courts
Tennessee Government Resources

State Attorney General
Federal Courts
Tennessee Middle


Columbia Statistics Back to top
  • Population (2000): 37,393
  • Land Area (2000): 236.520 square kilometers
  • Water Area (2000): 1.277 square kilometers
  • Average Daily / Average High Temperature In Fahrenheit (Celsius) In January (1961-1990): 34.4186 (1.3) / (-17.8)
  • Average Daily / Average High Temperature In Fahrenheit (Celsius) In July (1961-1990): 77.1186 (25.1) / 88.8186 (31.6)
  • Average Annual Heating Degree Days (1961-1990): 4,206
  • Average Annual Cooling Degree Days (1961-1990): 1,281
  • Average Annual Precipitation (1961-1990): 54 inches
Columbia Population By Year

Year Color 0 Box Population Year Color 0 Box Population Year Color 0 Box Population
1999 32,175 2002 33,682 2005 33,952
2000 33,520 2003 33,321 2006 34,207
2001 33,350 2004 33,643 2007 33,897

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Houses (2000): 15,997
Very Low Income (VLI) Owner Households (2000): 1,527
Very Low Income (VLI) Renter Households (2000): 1,974
Columbia Population - Urban/Rural
Urban/Rural Population Percent
Color 0 Box Urban 31,916 85.13%
Color 1 Box Rural, Farm 219 0.58%
Color 2 Box Rural, Non-farm 5,357 14.29%

Columbia Real Estate Lawyers provide services for home buying/selling, commercial real estate, leases, landlord tenant, construction, land use and zoning laws. From the Justia Lawyer Directory.


Columbia Employment Information Back to top
Columbia Labor Force By Month
Year Labor Force Color 8 Box Employed Unemployment
Color 13 Box Total Percent Rate
1990 14,766 13,712 1,054 7.14% 71
1991 15,939 14,369 1,571 9.85% 98
1992 16,145 14,725 1,420 8.79% 88
1993 17,073 16,054 1,018 5.96% 60
1994 18,303 17,383 920 5.03% 50
1995 18,703 17,550 1,154 6.17% 62
1996 18,921 17,922 999 5.28% 53
1997 19,090 18,053 1,037 5.43% 54
1998 19,075 18,309 766 4.02% 40
1999 19,420 18,699 722 3.72% 37
2000 17,184 16,381 803 4.67% 47
2001 17,024 16,098 926 5.44% 54
2002 17,088 16,020 1,068 6.25% 63
2003 17,146 15,790 1,356 7.91% 79
2004 16,856 15,668 1,188 7.05% 70
2005 15,368 14,445 922 6.00% 60
2006 15,265 14,389 876 5.74% 57
2007 15,121 13,990 1,130 7.47% 75
2008 15,535 14,335 1,200 7.72% 77
Month Labor Force Color 8 Box Employed Unemployment
Color 13 Box Total Percent Rate
Jan 2008 15,037 13,827 1,210 8.05% 80
Feb 2008 15,797 14,606 1,191 7.54% 75
Mar 2008 15,680 14,501 1,179 7.52% 75
Apr 2008 15,550 14,467 1,083 6.96% 70
May 2008 15,604 14,472 1,132 7.25% 73
Jun 2008 15,704 14,432 1,272 8.10% 81
Jul 2008 15,517 14,268 1,249 8.05% 80
Aug 2008 15,477 14,254 1,223 7.90% 79
Sep 2008 15,445 14,184 1,261 8.16% 82
Oct, 2008 -- -- -- --% --
Nov, 2008 -- -- -- --% --
Dec, 2008 -- -- -- --% --

Columbia Employment By Industry

Color 0 Box Male, with percent of employed male population
1. Transportation Equipment Manufacturing 1,374 14.36%
2. Construction 1,166 12.19%
3. Accommodation and Food Services 553 5.78%
4. Machinery Manufacturing 430 4.50%
5. Admin, Support, and Waste Management 367 3.84%
6. Health Care 357 3.73%
7. Public Administration 302 3.16%
8. Educational Services 281 2.94%
9. Finance and Insurance 272 2.84%
10. Truck Transportation 244 2.55%
11. Building Materials / Hardware / Lawn and Garden Supplies 237 2.48%
12. Metal Manufactuing 230 2.40%
13. Miscellaneous Manufacturing 211 2.21%
14. Food and Beverage Stores 205 2.14%
15. Professional / Scientific / Tech Services 204 2.13%
16. Repair and Maintenance 165 1.72%
17. Electrical Equipment / Appliances / Components Manufacturing 164 1.71%
18. Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers 161 1.68%
19. Religious / Grantmaking / Civic / Similar Organizations 147 1.54%
20. Broadcasting and Telecommunications 142 1.48%
Color 1 Box Female, with percent of employed female population
1. Health Care 1,538 18.58%
2. Educational Services 824 9.96%
3. Accommodation and Food Services 622 7.51%
4. Transportation Equipment Manufacturing 526 6.35%
5. Finance and Insurance 509 6.15%
6. Social Assistance 370 4.47%
7. Public Administration 318 3.84%
8. Department and Other General Stores 306 3.70%
9. Machinery Manufacturing 279 3.37%
10. Admin, Support, and Waste Management 253 3.06%
11. Professional / Scientific / Tech Services 232 2.80%
12. Food and Beverage Stores 191 2.31%
13. Personal and Laundry Services 113 1.37%
14. Religious / Grantmaking / Civic / Similar Organizations 113 1.37%
15. Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 112 1.35%
16. Arts / Entertainment / Recreation 109 1.32%
17. Clothing and Apparel Including Shoes 107 1.29%
18. Broadcasting and Telecommunications 100 1.21%
19. Electrical Equipment / Appliances / Components Manufacturing 100 1.21%
20. Miscellaneous Manufacturing 90 1.09%

Columbia Employment By Job

Color 0 Box Male, with percent of employed male population
1. Assemblers and Fabricators 796 8.32%
2. Other Production Occupations 617 6.45%
3. Other Installation / Maintenance 471 4.92%
4. Metal Workers and Plastic Workers 451 4.71%
5. Other Management Occupations 395 4.13%
6. Driver / Sales Workers and Truckers 386 4.04%
7. Laborers and Material Movers / Handlers 360 3.76%
8. Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance 346 3.62%
9. Other Sales and Related Occupations 313 3.27%
10. Top Executives 308 3.22%
11. Other Construction Trades 273 2.85%
12. Vehicle Mechanics 269 2.81%
13. Recording / Scheduling / Dispatching 262 2.74%
14. Sales Reps / Wholesale and Manufact 246 2.57%
15. Cooks and Food Preparation Workers 237 2.48%
16. Retail Sales, Not cashiers 196 2.05%
17. Other Material Moving Workers 190 1.99%
18. Construction Laborers 172 1.80%
19. Engineers 172 1.80%
20. Carpenters 159 1.66%
Color 1 Box Female, with percent of employed female population
1. Other Office and Admin Support 508 6.14%
2. Secretaries and Admins 470 5.68%
3. Teachers, Pre/Primary School 391 4.72%
4. Assemblers and Fabricators 373 4.51%
5. Registered Nurses 350 4.23%
6. Other Production Occupations 332 4.01%
7. Cashiers 316 3.82%
8. Retail Sales, Not cashiers 308 3.72%
9. Cooks and Food Preparation Workers 294 3.55%
10. Informaion and Record Clerks, Not Customer Service 271 3.27%
11. Bookkeeping / Accounting / Auditing 260 3.14%
12. Nursing / Psychiatric / Home Health 234 2.83%
13. Customer Service Representatives 230 2.78%
14. Other Sales and Related Occupations 220 2.66%
15. Health Technologists and Technicians 212 2.56%
16. Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance 200 2.42%
17. Recording / Scheduling / Dispatching 193 2.33%
18. Child Care Workers 192 2.32%
19. Other Management Occupations 190 2.30%
20. Textile / Apparel / Furnishings 175 2.11%

Columbia Hours Worked Per Week In 1999
Hours Per Week Color 0 Box Population Percent
35 or more hours 16,337 56.41%
15-35 hours 3,062 10.57%
1-14 hours 631 2.18%
No regular hours 8,931 30.84%

Columbia Time Left For Work
Time Color 0 Box Population Percent
Midnight-4:59 AM 720 4.13%
5 AM-5:29 AM 901 5.17%
5:30 AM-5:59 AM 1,045 6.00%
6 AM-6:29 AM 2,051 11.78%
6:30 AM-6:59 AM 2,308 13.25%
7 AM-7:29 AM 2,503 14.37%
7:30 AM-7:59 AM 2,277 13.07%
8 AM-8:29 AM 1,208 6.94%
8:30 AM-8:59 AM 361 2.07%
9:00 AM-9:59 AM 632 3.63%
10:00 AM-10:59 AM 223 1.28%
11:00 AM-11:59 AM 157 0.90%
Noon-3:59 PM 1,405 8.07%
4 PM-11:59 PM 1,626 9.34%

Columbia Length Of Commute In Minutes
Minutes Color 0 Box Population Percent
Less than 5 601 3.45%
5-9 2,579 14.81%
10-14 3,408 19.57%
15-19 3,091 17.75%
20-24 1,839 10.56%
25-29 684 3.93%
30-34 1,795 10.31%
35-39 474 2.72%
40-44 325 1.87%
45-59 1,288 7.40%
60-89 994 5.71%
At least 90 339 1.95%

Columbia Length Of Commute In Mintues - Public vs. Private Transportation

Minutes Color 0 Box Population (public) Percent Color 1 Box Population (private) Percent
Under 30 31 0.18% 12,171 69.88%
30-44 0 0.00% 2,594 14.89%
45-59 0 0.00% 1,288 7.40%
At least 60 0 0.00% 1,333 7.65%

Columbia Type Of Commute
Type Population Percent
Color 0 Box Bicycle 11 0.06%
Color 1 Box Car / truck / van, carpool 2,726 15.34%
Color 2 Box Car / truck / van, solo 14,361 80.82%
Color 3 Box Motorcycle 12 0.07%
Color 4 Box Other 99 0.56%
Color 5 Box Public transportation 31 0.17%
Color 6 Box Walked 177 1.00%
Color 7 Box Worked at home 352 1.98%

Columbia Employment Lawyers handle cases involving employment contracts, severance agreements, OSHA, workers compensation, ADA, race, sex, pregnancy, national-orgin, sexual orientation and age discrimination, sexual harassment, hours & wages and overtime issues. From the Justia Lawyer Directory.


Columbia Family Information Back to top
Households (2000): 14,536 (36,241 people)
Families (2000): 10,128 (30,343 people)
Families where both partners work (2000): 3,773
People at same address in 1995: 17,795
Columbia Household Income in 1999

Income Population Percent
Under $10,000 1,617 11.00%
$10,000-$14,999 1,090 7.42%
$15,000-$19,999 1,028 7.00%
$20,000-$24,999 1,064 7.24%
$25,000-$29,999 936 6.37%
$30,000-$34,999 1,125 7.66%
$35,000-$39,999 852 5.80%
$40,000-$44,999 875 5.95%
$45,000-$49,999 814 5.54%
$50,000-$59,999 1,378 9.38%
$60,000-$74,999 1,332 9.06%
$75,000-$99,999 1,308 8.90%
$100,000-$124,999 730 4.97%
$125,000-$149,999 217 1.48%
$150,000-$199,999 162 1.10%
$200,000 or more 168 1.14%

Columbia Household Type
Type Population Percent
Color 1 Box Nonfamily, 1 person 3,890 26.56%
Color 0 Box Family, 2 people 4,280 29.22%
Color 1 Box Nonfamily, 2 people 510 3.48%
Color 0 Box Family, 3 people 2,637 18.00%
Color 1 Box Nonfamily, 3 people 85 0.58%
Color 0 Box Family, 4 people 2,002 13.67%
Color 1 Box Nonfamily, 4 people 45 0.31%
Color 0 Box Family, 5 people 786 5.37%
Color 1 Box Nonfamily, 5 people 15 0.10%
Color 0 Box Family, 6 people 250 1.71%
Color 1 Box Nonfamily, 6 people 2 0.01%
Color 0 Box Family, 7 or more people 139 0.95%
Color 1 Box Nonfamily, 7 or more people 5 0.03%

Columbia Household Income Type
Type Color 0 Box Population Percent
Earnings 11,780 30.69%
Interest / Dividend / Rent 4,322 11.26%
Public Assistance 399 1.04%
Retirement 2,424 6.32%
Self Employment 1,640 4.27%
Social Security 3,911 10.19%
Supplemental Security 592 1.54%
Wage / Salary 11,463 29.87%
Other 1,851 4.82%

Columbia Family Type
Type Population Percent
Color 0 Box No children under 18 4,078 55.92%
Color 1 Box With children under 18 3,214 44.08%

Columbia Marital Status - Male (for those 15+ in 2000)
Type Population Percent
Color 0 Box Divorced 1,574 11.56%
Color 1 Box Married 8,064 59.22%
Color 2 Box Never Married 3,596 26.41%
Color 3 Box Widowed 383 2.81%

Columbia Marital Status - Female (for those 15+ in 2000)
Type Population Percent
Color 0 Box Divorced 2,022 12.78%
Color 1 Box Married 7,904 49.96%
Color 2 Box Never Married 3,650 23.07%
Color 3 Box Widowed 2,245 14.19%

Columbia Family Lawyers help clients with family law issues, such as marriage, divorce, domestic partnerships, adoptions, paternity, annulment, child support, custody, division of property, alimony, palimony, restraining orders, spousal support, uncontested divorce and visitation rights. From the Justia Lawyer Directory.


Columbia Education Information Back to top
Columbia Highest Degree Earned (18 or older)
Degree Population Percent
Color 0 Box Less than 9th grade 2,215 7.98%
Color 1 Box 9th-12th grade, no diploma 4,539 16.36%
Color 2 Box High school diploma or equivalent 9,478 34.17%
Color 3 Box Some college, no degree 5,952 21.46%
Color 4 Box Associate degree 1,580 5.70%
Color 5 Box Bachelors degree 2,563 9.24%
Color 6 Box Graduate or professional degree 1,413 5.09%

Columbia Population In School (3 or older)
School Level Color 0 Box In Public School Percent Color 1 Box In Private School Percent Total Percent
Nursery or preschool 352 0.94% 384 1.03% 736 1.97%
Kindergarten 415 1.11% 133 0.36% 548 1.47%
Grades 1-4 2,030 5.43% 137 0.37% 2,167 5.80%
Grades 5-8 1,885 5.04% 301 0.80% 2,186 5.85%
Grades 9-12 1,684 4.50% 333 0.89% 2,017 5.39%
Undergrad college 1,023 2.74% 193 0.52% 1,216 3.25%
Graduate or professional school 83 0.22% 52 0.14% 135 0.36%
Total 7,472 19.98% 1,533 4.10% 9,005 24.08%

Columbia Education Lawyers represent colleges, school districts, other educational institutions, and students in the practice of education law. They handle issues related to No Child Left Behind, special education, and disability rights. From the Justia Lawyer Directory.


Columbia Business Information Back to top
Wholesale trade sales (2002): $151,723,000
Retail sales (2002): $568,095,000
Accommodation and foodservices sales (2002): $62,580,000
Columbia Business Lawyers provide services for corporations, LLCs, partnerships, contracts, franchising and business litigation. From the Justia Lawyer Directory.


Columbia Public Benefits Information Back to top
Columbia Above Or Below Poverty Level In 1999
Above/Below Population Percent
Color 0 Box At Or Above Poverty Level 31,601 86.78%
Color 1 Box Below Poverty Level 4,813 13.22%

Columbia Public Benefits Lawyers assess the range of local, state and federal government benefits to which their clients may be entitled and help them apply for such programs, as well as appeal decisions denying such benefits to their clients. From the Justia Lawyer Directory.


Columbia Criminal Information Back to top
Columbia Crimes Per 1,000 People By Type And Year


Year Color 0 Box Aggravated Assault Color 1 Box Forcible Rape Color 2 Box Murder / Manslaughter Color 3 Box Robbery Total Violent Crimes Color 4 Box Arson Color 5 Box Burglary Color 6 Box Larceny / Theft Color 7 Box Motor Vehicle Theft Total Property Crimes
1999 8.019 0.435 0.186 2.113 10.754 0.622 12.463 45.625 4.040 62.751
2000 9.487 0.298 0.209 2.267 12.261 0.268 11.456 43.288 2.894 57.906
2001 9.235 0.270 0.030 1.529 11.064 0.360 13.433 43.898 3.298 60.990
2002 8.343 0.297 0.030 1.692 10.362 0.297 13.627 44.415 3.058 61.398
2003 7.413 0.240 0.030 2.071 9.754 0.300 13.445 42.766 3.211 59.422
2004 8.917 0.327 0.059 1.665 10.968 0.386 10.671 49.936 2.764 63.371
2005 9.896 0.648 0.088 2.121 12.753 0.177 10.220 39.497 3.181 52.898
2006 9.384 0.526 0.058 1.140 11.109 0.175 11.694 34.817 3.186 49.697
2007 11.299 0.590 0.148 2.301 14.338 0.325 11.328 38.823 3.540 53.692

Columbia Law Enforcement Employeess
Year Color 0 Box Officers Color 1 Box Civilian
2004 9 80
2005 9 84
2006 9 82
2007 11 77

Columbia Crime Index
Year Color 0 Box Index
1999 2,365
2000 2,352
2001 2,403
2002 2,417

Columbia Criminal Lawyers represent defendants in municipal, state and federal criminal proceedings. These lawyers commonly handle cases involving DUI/DWI (drunk driving), drug possession, gun crimes, traffic tickets, violent crimes, sex crimes, theft offenses and white collar crimes. From the Justia Lawyer Directory.


Columbia Immigration & Civil Rights Information Back to top
Columbia Population By Age
Age Population Percent
0-9 Years 5,304 14.18%
10-19 Years 5,435 14.53%
20-29 Years 4,929 13.18%
30-39 Years 5,222 13.97%
40-49 Years 5,706 15.26%
50-59 Years 4,029 10.77%
60-69 Years 2,806 7.50%
70-79 Years 2,447 6.54%
80-89 Years 1,267 3.39%
90+ Years 248 0.66%

Columbia Population - Male/Female
Male/Female Population Percent
Color 0 Box Male 17,813 47.64%
Color 1 Box Female 19,580 52.36%

Columbia Population By Ethnicity
Ethnicity Population Percent
Color 0 Box Caucasian 28,022 74.94%
Color 1 Box African-American 7,151 19.12%
Color 3 Box Hispanic/Latino 1,629 4.36%
Color 7 Box Multiracial 304 0.81%
Color 2 Box Asian 148 0.40%
Color 4 Box Amerindian 79 0.21%
Color 6 Box Other Race 52 0.14%
Color 5 Box Pacific Islander 8 0.02%

Columbia Top Specified Ancestries
Rank Ancestry Color 0 Box Population Percent Of Specified Ancestries
1. United States Or American 6,929 31.88%
2. Irish 3,493 16.07%
3. English 2,943 13.54%
4. German 2,827 13.01%
5. Scotch Irish 1,105 5.08%
6. French Non-Basque 819 3.77%
7. Italian 617 2.84%
8. Scottish 452 2.08%
9. Dutch 420 1.93%
10. Polish 414 1.90%

Columbia Top Languages Spoken At Home
Rank Language Color 0 Box Population Percent Of Reported Languages
1. Only English 32,982 95.03%
2. Spanish Or Spanish Creole 1,329 3.83%
3. German 161 0.46%
4. French 82 0.24%
5. Serbo Croatian 33 0.10%
6. Italian 30 0.09%
7. African 23 0.07%
8. Japanese 15 0.04%
9. Tagalog 13 0.04%
10. Gujarathi 9 0.03%

Columbia Citizen Type
Type Population Percent
Color 0 Box Citizen by birth 36,320 96.87%
Color 1 Box Naturalized immigrant 246 0.66%
Color 2 Box Not a citizen 926 2.47%

Columbia Immigration Lawyers help clients navigate through the federal immigration process. They help workers secure temporary visas (H1-B, fiances obtain K-1 visas, and permanent immigrants apply for Green Cards or citizenship. From the Justia Lawyer Directory.
Columbia Civil Rights Lawyers represent clients who have been illegally discriminated against on the basis of race, gender, sexual orientation, disability and national origin. If you have suffered employment discrimination, sexual harassment, or have been treated differently by a hotel, restaurant, or other public accommodation, a civil rights lawyer can help you determine whether your rights were violated and what types of redress are available. From the Justia Lawyer Directory.


Columbia Zip Codes Back to top
Alphabetical | By Population
38401 38402