Mcduffie County

Mcduffie County Legal Resources
Mcduffie County Statistics
Mcduffie County Property/Housing/Real Estate Information
Mcduffie County Employment Information
Mcduffie County Family Information
Mcduffie County Education Information
Mcduffie County Business Information
Mcduffie County Public Benefits Information
Mcduffie County Criminal Information
Mcduffie County Immigration & Civil Rights Information
Mcduffie County Cities
Mcduffie County Zip Codes

Mcduffie County Legal Resources Back to top

Mcduffie County Government Website

Georgia State Resources
Georgia Website
Georgia Governor
Georgia Legislature
Georgia Courts
Georgia Government Resources

Mcduffie Lawyers

State Attorney General
Federal Courts
Georgia Southern

US Attorneys [ Savannah - Main Office | Augusta ]
Bankruptcy Court [ Main Office - Savannah | Augusta | Brunswick ]
District Court [ Main Office - Savannah | Augusta | Brunswick ]
Probation Office [ Main Office - Savannah | Augusta | Brunswick | Statesboro ]

Mcduffie County Statistics Back to top

Population (2000): 21,231
Births / Deaths / Infant Deaths (2004): 324 / 235 / 0
Land Area (2000): 672.808 square kilometers
Water Area (2000): 16.899 square kilometers
Farm Area (2002): 47,000.000 acres (190.162 square kilometers)
Farms (2002): 296
Farms under 50 acres (2002): 48.30%
Farms over 500 acres (2002): 9.50%
Farm earnings (2005): $11,383,000
Gallons of water used per day (total / irrigation / public use) (2000): 5,000,000 / 2,000,000 / 3,000,000
Ground water as percent of water use (2000): 22.50%
Physicians (2004): 19
Community Hospitals (Beds) (2004): 1 (35)
Medicare Recipients (2005): 3,225
Federal Spending (2004): $131,112

Urban/Rural	Population	Percent
Urban	16,076	37.37%
Rural, Farm	1,686	3.92%
Rural, Non-farm	25,262	58.72%

Mcduffie County Real Estate Lawyers provide services for home buying/selling, commercial real estate, leases, landlord tenant, construction, land use and zoning laws. From the Justia Lawyer Directory.

Mcduffie County Employment Information Back to top
Mcduffie County Labor Force By Month

Year	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployment
Year	Labor Force	Employed	Total	Percent	Rate
1990	9,566	9,056	510	5.33%	53
1991	9,473	8,898	575	6.07%	60
1992	9,444	8,755	689	7.29%	73
1993	9,455	8,803	652	6.90%	69
1994	9,455	8,820	635	6.71%	67
1995	9,364	8,786	577	6.16%	62
1996	9,655	8,746	910	9.42%	94
1997	9,806	8,852	954	9.73%	97
1998	9,822	9,055	767	7.81%	78
1999	9,829	9,202	628	6.39%	64
2000	9,945	9,512	433	4.35%	44
2001	10,030	9,452	578	5.76%	58
2002	10,248	9,556	692	6.75%	67
2003	10,343	9,702	640	6.19%	62
2004	10,511	9,912	599	5.70%	57
2005	10,695	9,977	718	6.72%	67
2006	10,696	10,047	650	6.07%	61
2007	10,868	10,204	664	6.11%	61
2008	11,064	10,273	791	7.15%	72

Month	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployment
Total	Percent	Rate
Jan 1990	9,603	8,839	764	7.96%	80
Feb 1990	9,441	8,861	580	6.14%	61
Mar 1990	9,431	8,920	511	5.42%	54
Apr 1990	9,484	8,990	494	5.21%	52
May 1990	9,536	9,013	523	5.48%	55
Jun 1990	9,535	9,041	494	5.18%	52
Jul 1990	9,534	9,060	474	4.97%	50
Aug 1990	9,567	9,090	477	4.99%	50
Sep 1990	9,486	9,079	407	4.29%	43
Oct 1990	9,666	9,243	423	4.38%	44
Nov 1990	9,691	9,257	434	4.48%	45
Dec 1990	9,814	9,276	538	5.48%	55

Month	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployment
Total	Percent	Rate
Jan 1991	9,629	8,886	743	7.72%	77
Feb 1991	9,728	8,932	796	8.18%	82
Mar 1991	9,759	8,930	829	8.49%	85
Apr 1991	9,701	9,009	692	7.13%	71
May 1991	9,540	8,918	622	6.52%	65
Jun 1991	9,491	8,936	555	5.85%	58
Jul 1991	9,319	8,846	473	5.08%	51
Aug 1991	9,336	8,869	467	5.00%	50
Sep 1991	9,369	8,909	460	4.91%	49
Oct 1991	9,242	8,793	449	4.86%	49
Nov 1991	9,248	8,859	389	4.21%	42
Dec 1991	9,315	8,892	423	4.54%	45

Month	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployment
Total	Percent	Rate
Jan 1992	9,218	8,716	502	5.45%	54
Feb 1992	9,452	8,675	777	8.22%	82
Mar 1992	9,482	8,723	759	8.00%	80
Apr 1992	9,500	8,785	715	7.53%	75
May 1992	9,565	8,811	754	7.88%	79
Jun 1992	9,450	8,749	701	7.42%	74
Jul 1992	9,448	8,701	747	7.91%	79
Aug 1992	9,320	8,727	593	6.36%	64
Sep 1992	9,462	8,770	692	7.31%	73
Oct 1992	9,516	8,761	755	7.93%	79
Nov 1992	9,424	8,784	640	6.79%	68
Dec 1992	9,494	8,862	632	6.66%	67

Month	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployment
Total	Percent	Rate
Jan 1993	9,435	8,738	697	7.39%	74
Feb 1993	9,500	8,761	739	7.78%	78
Mar 1993	9,578	8,813	765	7.99%	80
Apr 1993	9,415	8,803	612	6.50%	65
May 1993	9,416	8,835	581	6.17%	62
Jun 1993	9,392	8,797	595	6.34%	63
Jul 1993	9,430	8,769	661	7.01%	70
Aug 1993	9,527	8,810	717	7.53%	75
Sep 1993	9,480	8,801	679	7.16%	72
Oct 1993	9,369	8,761	608	6.49%	65
Nov 1993	9,466	8,861	605	6.39%	64
Dec 1993	9,455	8,888	567	6.00%	60

Month	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployment
Total	Percent	Rate
Jan 1994	9,391	8,754	637	6.78%	68
Feb 1994	9,493	8,806	687	7.24%	72
Mar 1994	9,467	8,818	649	6.86%	69
Apr 1994	9,309	8,744	565	6.07%	61
May 1994	9,344	8,804	540	5.78%	58
Jun 1994	9,505	8,771	734	7.72%	77
Jul 1994	9,581	8,777	804	8.39%	84
Aug 1994	9,407	8,799	608	6.46%	65
Sep 1994	9,542	8,846	696	7.29%	73
Oct 1994	9,472	8,869	603	6.37%	64
Nov 1994	9,499	8,928	571	6.01%	60
Dec 1994	9,448	8,925	523	5.54%	55

Month	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployment
Total	Percent	Rate
Jan 1995	9,506	8,846	660	6.94%	69
Feb 1995	9,420	8,845	575	6.10%	61
Mar 1995	9,543	8,855	688	7.21%	72
Apr 1995	9,435	8,914	521	5.52%	55
May 1995	9,343	8,846	497	5.32%	53
Jun 1995	9,349	8,753	596	6.38%	64
Jul 1995	9,393	8,770	623	6.63%	66
Aug 1995	9,266	8,714	552	5.96%	60
Sep 1995	9,178	8,719	459	5.00%	50
Oct 1995	9,279	8,715	564	6.08%	61
Nov 1995	9,314	8,737	577	6.19%	62
Dec 1995	9,338	8,723	615	6.59%	66

Month	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployment
Total	Percent	Rate
Jan 1996	9,399	8,672	727	7.73%	77
Feb 1996	9,409	8,646	763	8.11%	81
Mar 1996	9,503	8,680	823	8.66%	87
Apr 1996	9,559	8,808	751	7.86%	79
May 1996	9,360	8,754	606	6.47%	65
Jun 1996	9,773	8,721	1,052	10.76%	108
Jul 1996	9,838	8,745	1,093	11.11%	111
Aug 1996	9,838	8,731	1,107	11.25%	113
Sep 1996	9,797	8,793	1,004	10.25%	102
Oct 1996	9,754	8,763	991	10.16%	102
Nov 1996	9,808	8,776	1,032	10.52%	105
Dec 1996	9,826	8,857	969	9.86%	99

Month	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployment
Total	Percent	Rate
Jan 1997	9,856	8,764	1,092	11.08%	111
Feb 1997	9,887	8,768	1,119	11.32%	113
Mar 1997	9,921	8,827	1,094	11.03%	110
Apr 1997	9,749	8,849	900	9.23%	92
May 1997	9,799	8,861	938	9.57%	96
Jun 1997	10,043	8,849	1,194	11.89%	119
Jul 1997	9,945	8,860	1,085	10.91%	109
Aug 1997	9,805	8,847	958	9.77%	98
Sep 1997	9,789	8,839	950	9.70%	97
Oct 1997	9,549	8,846	703	7.36%	74
Nov 1997	9,638	8,970	668	6.93%	69
Dec 1997	9,690	8,939	751	7.75%	78

Month	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployment
Total	Percent	Rate
Jan 1998	9,740	8,897	843	8.66%	87
Feb 1998	9,547	8,923	624	6.54%	65
Mar 1998	9,782	8,975	807	8.25%	82
Apr 1998	9,937	9,162	775	7.80%	78
May 1998	9,869	9,153	716	7.26%	73
Jun 1998	9,964	9,073	891	8.94%	89
Jul 1998	10,009	9,071	938	9.37%	94
Aug 1998	9,746	9,041	705	7.23%	72
Sep 1998	9,803	9,054	749	7.64%	76
Oct 1998	9,886	9,044	842	8.52%	85
Nov 1998	9,816	9,100	716	7.29%	73
Dec 1998	9,767	9,171	596	6.10%	61

Month	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployment
Total	Percent	Rate
Jan 1999	9,771	9,103	668	6.84%	68
Feb 1999	9,726	9,111	615	6.32%	63
Mar 1999	9,817	9,089	728	7.42%	74
Apr 1999	9,915	9,263	652	6.58%	66
May 1999	9,848	9,278	570	5.79%	58
Jun 1999	10,005	9,253	752	7.52%	75
Jul 1999	10,000	9,266	734	7.34%	73
Aug 1999	9,963	9,252	711	7.14%	71
Sep 1999	9,845	9,216	629	6.39%	64
Oct 1999	9,738	9,162	576	5.91%	59
Nov 1999	9,684	9,195	489	5.05%	50
Dec 1999	9,641	9,230	411	4.26%	43

Month	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployment
Total	Percent	Rate
Jan 2000	9,737	9,336	401	4.12%	41
Feb 2000	9,934	9,519	415	4.18%	42
Mar 2000	9,917	9,523	394	3.97%	40
Apr 2000	9,845	9,521	324	3.29%	33
May 2000	9,877	9,492	385	3.90%	39
Jun 2000	10,004	9,496	508	5.08%	51
Jul 2000	10,036	9,503	533	5.31%	53
Aug 2000	9,970	9,492	478	4.79%	48
Sep 2000	9,990	9,539	451	4.51%	45
Oct 2000	9,945	9,518	427	4.29%	43
Nov 2000	9,960	9,557	403	4.05%	40
Dec 2000	10,121	9,647	474	4.68%	47

Month	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployment
Total	Percent	Rate
Jan 2001	10,195	9,560	635	6.23%	62
Feb 2001	10,112	9,548	564	5.58%	56
Mar 2001	10,119	9,555	564	5.57%	56
Apr 2001	9,905	9,472	433	4.37%	44
May 2001	9,952	9,468	484	4.86%	49
Jun 2001	9,885	9,360	525	5.31%	53
Jul 2001	10,062	9,395	667	6.63%	66
Aug 2001	9,858	9,286	572	5.80%	58
Sep 2001	9,888	9,322	566	5.72%	57
Oct 2001	10,179	9,463	716	7.03%	70
Nov 2001	10,063	9,460	603	5.99%	60
Dec 2001	10,144	9,539	605	5.96%	60

Month	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployment
Total	Percent	Rate
Jan 2002	10,149	9,423	726	7.15%	72
Feb 2002	10,133	9,506	627	6.19%	62
Mar 2002	10,305	9,487	818	7.94%	79
Apr 2002	10,336	9,574	762	7.37%	74
May 2002	10,156	9,553	603	5.94%	59
Jun 2002	10,151	9,486	665	6.55%	66
Jul 2002	10,176	9,521	655	6.44%	64
Aug 2002	10,137	9,518	619	6.11%	61
Sep 2002	10,140	9,559	581	5.73%	57
Oct 2002	10,321	9,645	676	6.55%	65
Nov 2002	10,505	9,674	831	7.91%	79
Dec 2002	10,466	9,724	742	7.09%	71

Month	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployment
Total	Percent	Rate
Jan 2003	10,463	9,652	811	7.75%	78
Feb 2003	10,352	9,666	686	6.63%	66
Mar 2003	10,300	9,663	637	6.18%	62
Apr 2003	10,423	9,723	700	6.72%	67
May 2003	10,281	9,679	602	5.86%	59
Jun 2003	10,321	9,656	665	6.44%	64
Jul 2003	10,494	9,696	798	7.60%	76
Aug 2003	10,246	9,677	569	5.55%	56
Sep 2003	10,282	9,684	598	5.82%	58
Oct 2003	10,282	9,702	580	5.64%	56
Nov 2003	10,317	9,793	524	5.08%	51
Dec 2003	10,349	9,838	511	4.94%	49

Month	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployment
Total	Percent	Rate
Jan 2004	10,419	9,871	548	5.26%	53
Feb 2004	10,412	9,865	547	5.25%	53
Mar 2004	10,433	9,885	548	5.25%	53
Apr 2004	10,400	9,911	489	4.70%	47
May 2004	10,417	9,924	493	4.73%	47
Jun 2004	10,486	9,866	620	5.91%	59
Jul 2004	10,562	9,886	676	6.40%	64
Aug 2004	10,517	9,846	671	6.38%	64
Sep 2004	10,490	9,890	600	5.72%	57
Oct 2004	10,597	9,935	662	6.25%	62
Nov 2004	10,699	10,017	682	6.37%	64
Dec 2004	10,695	10,048	647	6.05%	60

Month	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployment
Total	Percent	Rate
Jan 2005	10,627	9,881	746	7.02%	70
Feb 2005	10,722	9,900	822	7.67%	77
Mar 2005	10,789	9,968	821	7.61%	76
Apr 2005	10,846	10,045	801	7.39%	74
May 2005	10,769	9,996	773	7.18%	72
Jun 2005	10,685	9,971	714	6.68%	67
Jul 2005	10,737	9,932	805	7.50%	75
Aug 2005	10,588	9,897	691	6.53%	65
Sep 2005	10,594	9,911	683	6.45%	64
Oct 2005	10,625	10,005	620	5.84%	58
Nov 2005	10,644	10,093	551	5.18%	52
Dec 2005	10,715	10,123	592	5.52%	55

Month	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployment
Total	Percent	Rate
Jan 2006	10,604	10,015	589	5.55%	56
Feb 2006	10,707	10,079	628	5.87%	59
Mar 2006	10,839	10,117	722	6.66%	67
Apr 2006	10,661	10,026	635	5.96%	60
May 2006	10,632	10,028	604	5.68%	57
Jun 2006	10,606	9,954	652	6.15%	61
Jul 2006	10,722	10,008	714	6.66%	67
Aug 2006	10,734	10,006	728	6.78%	68
Sep 2006	10,737	10,052	685	6.38%	64
Oct 2006	10,703	10,028	675	6.31%	63
Nov 2006	10,650	10,069	581	5.46%	55
Dec 2006	10,761	10,179	582	5.41%	54

Month	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployment
Total	Percent	Rate
Jan 2007	10,844	10,146	698	6.44%	64
Feb 2007	10,797	10,125	672	6.22%	62
Mar 2007	10,880	10,214	666	6.12%	61
Apr 2007	10,861	10,294	567	5.22%	52
May 2007	10,772	10,253	519	4.82%	48
Jun 2007	10,802	10,237	565	5.23%	52
Jul 2007	10,931	10,146	785	7.18%	72
Aug 2007	10,770	10,087	683	6.34%	63
Sep 2007	10,865	10,197	668	6.15%	61
Oct 2007	10,905	10,186	719	6.59%	66
Nov 2007	10,948	10,270	678	6.19%	62
Dec 2007	11,035	10,288	747	6.77%	68

Month	Labor Force	Employed	Unemployment
Month	Labor Force	Employed	Total	Percent	Rate
Jan 2008	10,938	10,239	699	6.39%	64
Feb 2008	10,932	10,192	740	6.77%	68
Mar 2008	11,019	10,300	719	6.53%	65
Apr 2008	11,073	10,401	672	6.07%	61
May 2008	11,043	10,327	716	6.48%	65
Jun 2008	11,090	10,303	787	7.10%	71
Jul 2008	11,398	10,332	1,066	9.35%	94
Aug 2008	11,068	10,219	849	7.67%	77
Sep 2008	11,015	10,143	872	7.92%	79
Oct, 2008	--	--	--	--%	--
Nov, 2008	--	--	--	--%	--
Dec, 2008	--	--	--	--%	--

Mcduffie County Employment By Industry

Male, with percent of employed male population
1.	Construction	1,884	20.45%
2.	Public Administration	472	5.12%
3.	Wood Manufacturing	382	4.15%
4.	Textile and Textile Mills Manufacturing	344	3.73%
5.	Truck Transportation	342	3.71%
6.	Transportation Equipment Manufacturing	340	3.69%
7.	Mining	336	3.65%
8.	Accommodation and Food Services	280	3.04%
9.	Educational Services	280	3.04%
10.	Metal Manufactuing	266	2.89%
11.	Admin, Support, and Waste Management	242	2.63%
12.	Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers	234	2.54%
13.	Professional / Scientific / Tech Services	220	2.39%
14.	Building Materials / Hardware / Lawn and Garden Supplies	214	2.32%
15.	Food and Beverage Stores	186	2.02%
16.	Paper Manufacturing	184	2.00%
17.	Repair and Maintenance	184	2.00%
18.	Food Manufacturing	168	1.82%
19.	Health Care	164	1.78%
20.	Miscellaneous Manufacturing	154	1.67%

Female, with percent of employed female population
1.	Health Care	1,298	15.01%
2.	Educational Services	1,230	14.22%
3.	Accommodation and Food Services	754	8.72%
4.	Public Administration	490	5.67%
5.	Finance and Insurance	428	4.95%
6.	Department and Other General Stores	372	4.30%
7.	Textile and Textile Mills Manufacturing	316	3.65%
8.	Personal and Laundry Services	296	3.42%
9.	Food and Beverage Stores	292	3.38%
10.	Social Assistance	272	3.15%
11.	Professional / Scientific / Tech Services	228	2.64%
12.	Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers	198	2.29%
13.	Construction	182	2.10%
14.	Apparel Manufacturing	172	1.99%
15.	Admin, Support, and Waste Management	164	1.90%
16.	Real Estate and Rental and Leasing	142	1.64%
17.	Used Merchandise / Gift / Misc. Stores	126	1.46%
18.	Transportation Equipment Manufacturing	114	1.32%
19.	Agriculture / Forestry / Fishing / Hunting	104	1.20%
20.	Pharmacies and Drug Stores	92	1.06%

Mcduffie County Employment By Job

Male, with percent of employed male population
1.	Driver / Sales Workers and Truckers	770	8.36%
2.	Other Production Occupations	552	5.99%
3.	Carpenters	446	4.84%
4.	Other Management Occupations	436	4.73%
5.	Other Installation / Maintenance	430	4.67%
6.	Laborers and Material Movers / Handlers	394	4.28%
7.	Other Construction Trades	392	4.25%
8.	Other Sales and Related Occupations	364	3.95%
9.	Other Material Moving Workers	354	3.84%
10.	Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance	322	3.49%
11.	Metal Workers and Plastic Workers	288	3.13%
12.	Construction Laborers	270	2.93%
13.	Vehicle Mechanics	244	2.65%
14.	Supervisors / Construction and Extract	194	2.11%
15.	Recording / Scheduling / Dispatching	192	2.08%
16.	Drafters / Engineering / Mappers	178	1.93%
17.	Law Enforcement Workers	176	1.91%
18.	Retail Sales, Not cashiers	176	1.91%
19.	Textile / Apparel / Furnishings	160	1.74%
20.	Operations Managers Non Finance	138	1.50%

Female, with percent of employed female population
1.	Other Office and Admin Support	538	6.22%
2.	Teachers, Pre/Primary School	530	6.13%
3.	Cashiers	500	5.78%
4.	Secretaries and Admins	452	5.23%
5.	Other Production Occupations	376	4.35%
6.	Textile / Apparel / Furnishings	330	3.82%
7.	Health Technologists and Technicians	320	3.70%
8.	Other Management Occupations	316	3.65%
9.	Other Sales and Related Occupations	292	3.38%
10.	Other Teachers / Instructors / Librarians	284	3.28%
11.	Cooks and Food Preparation Workers	272	3.15%
12.	Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance	256	2.96%
13.	Registered Nurses	254	2.94%
14.	Informaion and Record Clerks, Not Customer Service	246	2.84%
15.	Retail Sales, Not cashiers	238	2.75%
16.	Recording / Scheduling / Dispatching	222	2.57%
17.	Financial Clerks, Non-bookkeeping	206	2.38%
18.	Bookkeeping / Accounting / Auditing	200	2.31%
19.	Personal Appearance Workers	180	2.08%
20.	Customer Service Representatives	178	2.06%

Mcduffie County Hours Worked Per Week In 1999

Hours Per Week	Population	Percent
35 or more hours	17,293	53.65%
15-35 hours	2,653	8.23%
1-14 hours	828	2.57%
No regular hours	11,461	35.55%

Mcduffie County Time Left For Work

Time	Population	Percent
Midnight-4:59 AM	416	2.36%
5 AM-5:29 AM	452	2.56%
5:30 AM-5:59 AM	994	5.63%
6 AM-6:29 AM	1,456	8.24%
6:30 AM-6:59 AM	2,571	14.56%
7 AM-7:29 AM	2,928	16.58%
7:30 AM-7:59 AM	3,287	18.61%
8 AM-8:29 AM	1,569	8.88%
8:30 AM-8:59 AM	726	4.11%
9:00 AM-9:59 AM	643	3.64%
10:00 AM-10:59 AM	269	1.52%
11:00 AM-11:59 AM	160	0.91%
Noon-3:59 PM	928	5.25%
4 PM-11:59 PM	1,265	7.16%

Mcduffie County Length Of Commute In Minutes

Minutes	Population	Percent
Less than 5	706	4.00%
5-9	2,697	15.27%
10-14	3,449	19.53%
15-19	2,701	15.29%
20-24	1,887	10.68%
25-29	642	3.63%
30-34	2,063	11.68%
35-39	518	2.93%
40-44	560	3.17%
45-59	1,237	7.00%
60-89	605	3.43%
At least 90	599	3.39%

Mcduffie County Length Of Commute In Mintues - Public vs. Private Transportation

Minutes	Population (public)	Percent	Population (private)	Percent
Under 30	32	0.18%	12,050	68.22%
30-44	12	0.07%	3,129	17.71%
45-59	0	0.00%	1,237	7.00%
At least 60	30	0.17%	1,174	6.65%

Mcduffie County Type Of Commute

Type	Population	Percent
Bicycle	58	0.32%
Car / truck / van, carpool	2,998	16.72%
Car / truck / van, solo	14,189	79.11%
Motorcycle	0	0.00%
Other	92	0.51%
Public transportation	74	0.41%
Walked	253	1.41%
Worked at home	271	1.51%

Mcduffie County Employment Lawyers handle cases involving employment contracts, severance agreements, OSHA, workers compensation, ADA, race, sex, pregnancy, national-orgin, sexual orientation and age discrimination, sexual harassment, hours & wages and overtime issues. From the Justia Lawyer Directory.

Mcduffie County Family Information Back to top
: 15,960 (41,800 people)
: 11,784 (36,442 people)
: 4,317
: 24,018
Mcduffie County Household Income in 1999

Income	Population	Percent
Under $10,000	2,628	16.28%
$10,000-$14,999	1,180	7.31%
$15,000-$19,999	1,338	8.29%
$20,000-$24,999	1,271	7.88%
$25,000-$29,999	1,104	6.84%
$30,000-$34,999	1,067	6.61%
$35,000-$39,999	1,123	6.96%
$40,000-$44,999	781	4.84%
$45,000-$49,999	834	5.17%
$50,000-$59,999	1,388	8.60%
$60,000-$74,999	1,218	7.55%
$75,000-$99,999	1,143	7.08%
$100,000-$124,999	527	3.27%
$125,000-$149,999	144	0.89%
$150,000-$199,999	133	0.82%
$200,000 or more	260	1.61%

Mcduffie County Household Type

Type	Population	Percent
Nonfamily, 1 person	1,853	23.25%
Family, 2 people	2,308	28.96%
Nonfamily, 2 people	227	2.85%
Family, 3 people	1,563	19.61%
Nonfamily, 3 people	21	0.26%
Family, 4 people	1,203	15.09%
Nonfamily, 4 people	8	0.10%
Family, 5 people	501	6.29%
Nonfamily, 5 people	4	0.05%
Family, 6 people	183	2.30%
Nonfamily, 6 people	0	0.00%
Family, 7 or more people	99	1.24%
Nonfamily, 7 or more people	0	0.00%

Mcduffie County Household Income Type

Type	Population	Percent
Earnings	12,467	30.73%
Interest / Dividend / Rent	3,313	8.17%
Public Assistance	650	1.60%
Retirement	2,616	6.45%
Self Employment	1,401	3.45%
Social Security	4,499	11.09%
Supplemental Security	928	2.29%
Wage / Salary	12,261	30.23%
Other	2,429	5.99%

Mcduffie County Family Type

Type	Population	Percent
No children under 18	4,718	56.42%
With children under 18	3,645	43.58%

Mcduffie County Marital Status - Male (for those 15+ in 2000)

Type	Population	Percent
Divorced	1,274	8.27%
Married	9,365	60.79%
Never Married	4,338	28.16%
Widowed	428	2.78%

Mcduffie County Marital Status - Female (for those 15+ in 2000)

Type	Population	Percent
Divorced	1,909	10.80%
Married	9,511	53.82%
Never Married	4,007	22.67%
Widowed	2,245	12.70%

Mcduffie County Family Lawyers help clients with family law issues, such as marriage, divorce, domestic partnerships, adoptions, paternity, annulment, child support, custody, division of property, alimony, palimony, restraining orders, spousal support, uncontested divorce and visitation rights. From the Justia Lawyer Directory.

Mcduffie County Education Information Back to top
Mcduffie County Highest Degree Earned (18 or older)

Degree	Population	Percent
Less than 9th grade	3,230	10.40%
9th-12th grade, no diploma	7,162	23.07%
High school diploma or equivalent	10,904	35.12%
Some college, no degree	5,423	17.47%
Associate degree	941	3.03%
Bachelors degree	2,381	7.67%
Graduate or professional degree	1,009	3.25%

Mcduffie County Population In School (3 or older)

School Level	In Public School	Percent	In Private School	Percent	Total	Percent
Nursery or preschool	812	3.82%	184	0.87%	996	4.69%
Kindergarten	472	2.22%	84	0.40%	556	2.62%
Grades 1-4	2,811	13.24%	162	0.76%	2,973	14.00%
Grades 5-8	2,636	12.42%	203	0.96%	2,839	13.37%
Grades 9-12	2,557	12.04%	274	1.29%	2,831	13.33%
Undergrad college	977	4.60%	124	0.58%	1,101	5.19%
Graduate or professional school	108	0.51%	26	0.12%	134	0.63%
Total	10,373	48.86%	1,057	4.98%	11,430	53.84%

Mcduffie County Education Lawyers represent colleges, school districts, other educational institutions, and students in the practice of education law. They handle issues related to No Child Left Behind, special education, and disability rights. From the Justia Lawyer Directory.

Mcduffie County Business Information Back to top
: $32,152,000
: $290,555,000
: $18,564,000
: $278,181
: 2,200
Mcduffie County Businesses Changes By Year

Year - Type	Business Births	Business Deaths	Business Expansions	Business Contractions	Stable Businesses
1999 - Accommodation & Food Services	0	0	0	0	0
1999 - Administrative & Support & Waste Management & remediation serv	0	2	6	4	2
1999 - Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, & Hunting	0	0	0	4	1
1999 - Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation	0	0	3	1	3
1999 - Construction	5	2	11	3	12
1999 - Educational Services	0	0	0	0	0
1999 - Finance & Insurance	2	1	8	8	14
1999 - Health Care & Social Assistance	1	6	12	9	17
1999 - Information	0	0	4	0	2
1999 - Management Of Companies & Enterprises	2	0	0	0	0
1999 - Manufacturing	2	1	9	11	6
1999 - Mining	0	0	1	0	0
1999 - Other Services (Except Public Administration)	6	5	15	10	30
1999 - Professional, Scientific, & Technical Ssrvices	1	3	5	6	13
1999 - Real Estate & Rental & Leasing	2	1	4	2	5
1999 - Retail Trade	9	11	34	28	26
1999 - Transportation & Warehousing	0	4	1	4	7
1999 - Unclassified	3	0	0	1	0
1999 - Utilities	0	0	0	2	0
1999 - Wholesale Trade	1	1	5	1	5
1999 - Total	34	37	118	94	143
2000 - Accommodation & Food Services	0	0	0	0	0
2000 - Administrative & Support & Waste Management & remediation serv	1	1	7	2	2
2000 - Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, & Hunting	0	0	2	1	2
2000 - Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation	1	1	3	1	2
2000 - Construction	3	2	9	8	11
2000 - Educational Services	0	0	0	0	1
2000 - Finance & Insurance	1	2	10	6	14
2000 - Health Care & Social Assistance	2	2	18	6	13
2000 - Information	2	0	2	1	3
2000 - Management Of Companies & Enterprises	1	1	1	0	0
2000 - Manufacturing	0	2	12	12	3
2000 - Mining	0	0	0	1	0
2000 - Other Services (Except Public Administration)	1	5	13	10	33
2000 - Professional, Scientific, & Technical Ssrvices	2	1	11	4	9
2000 - Real Estate & Rental & Leasing	2	2	2	3	6
2000 - Retail Trade	7	4	38	26	29
2000 - Transportation & Warehousing	2	0	3	2	7
2000 - Unclassified	1	2	1	0	0
2000 - Utilities	0	0	0	0	2
2000 - Wholesale Trade	0	1	2	3	6
2000 - Total	26	26	134	86	143
2001 - Accommodation & Food Services	0	0	0	0	0
2001 - Administrative & Support & Waste Management & remediation serv	1	3	4	4	1
2001 - Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, & Hunting	0	0	1	0	4
2001 - Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation	0	1	1	2	3
2001 - Construction	6	2	9	10	11
2001 - Educational Services	0	0	0	1	0
2001 - Finance & Insurance	5	3	12	7	9
2001 - Health Care & Social Assistance	2	4	10	12	14
2001 - Information	0	0	3	3	2
2001 - Management Of Companies & Enterprises	2	0	0	2	0
2001 - Manufacturing	2	0	8	15	4
2001 - Mining	0	0	0	0	1
2001 - Other Services (Except Public Administration)	4	3	15	10	29
2001 - Professional, Scientific, & Technical Ssrvices	2	2	7	4	13
2001 - Real Estate & Rental & Leasing	3	2	1	2	8
2001 - Retail Trade	8	16	26	28	30
2001 - Transportation & Warehousing	2	2	4	3	4
2001 - Unclassified	2	1	1	0	0
2001 - Utilities	0	0	2	0	0
2001 - Wholesale Trade	2	0	2	6	3
2001 - Total	41	39	106	109	136
2002 - Accommodation & Food Services	0	0	0	0	0
2002 - Administrative & Support & Waste Management & remediation serv	0	1	2	6	1
2002 - Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, & Hunting	0	1	2	1	1
2002 - Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation	0	0	2	1	3
2002 - Construction	7	8	15	8	5
2002 - Educational Services	0	0	1	0	0
2002 - Finance & Insurance	4	3	9	9	12
2002 - Health Care & Social Assistance	5	2	14	10	11
2002 - Information	2	1	1	0	6
2002 - Management Of Companies & Enterprises	1	3	0	0	1
2002 - Manufacturing	1	3	8	14	6
2002 - Mining	0	0	1	0	0
2002 - Other Services (Except Public Administration)	2	6	7	13	31
2002 - Professional, Scientific, & Technical Ssrvices	4	2	9	9	7
2002 - Real Estate & Rental & Leasing	0	2	2	2	9
2002 - Retail Trade	22	13	23	31	24
2002 - Transportation & Warehousing	6	0	6	3	4
2002 - Unclassified	0	1	0	1	0
2002 - Utilities	0	0	1	1	0
2002 - Wholesale Trade	1	3	1	5	4
2002 - Total	55	49	104	114	125
2003 - Accommodation & Food Services	0	0	0	0	0
2003 - Administrative & Support & Waste Management & remediation serv	4	2	1	2	3
2003 - Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, & Hunting	0	0	0	2	2
2003 - Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation	0	0	1	3	2
2003 - Construction	6	8	7	11	9
2003 - Educational Services	0	0	1	0	0
2003 - Finance & Insurance	5	3	9	8	14
2003 - Health Care & Social Assistance	2	0	11	12	18
2003 - Information	0	0	3	0	6
2003 - Management Of Companies & Enterprises	0	0	0	1	1
2003 - Manufacturing	0	0	12	8	9
2003 - Mining	0	0	0	0	1
2003 - Other Services (Except Public Administration)	5	3	12	11	25
2003 - Professional, Scientific, & Technical Ssrvices	3	1	8	4	16
2003 - Real Estate & Rental & Leasing	1	1	4	1	10
2003 - Retail Trade	17	7	28	21	44
2003 - Transportation & Warehousing	2	3	6	6	5
2003 - Unclassified	1	0	0	0	1
2003 - Utilities	0	0	0	1	1
2003 - Wholesale Trade	0	1	4	3	4
2003 - Total	46	29	107	94	171
2004 - Accommodation & Food Services	0	0	0	0	0
2004 - Administrative & Support & Waste Management & remediation serv	2	2	4	3	4
2004 - Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, & Hunting	0	1	2	0	1
2004 - Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation	0	0	2	2	2
2004 - Construction	8	6	11	8	14
2004 - Educational Services	0	0	0	1	1
2004 - Finance & Insurance	4	2	13	9	12
2004 - Health Care & Social Assistance	4	5	6	15	18
2004 - Information	0	0	1	3	6
2004 - Management Of Companies & Enterprises	0	1	0	0	0
2004 - Manufacturing	2	1	7	12	6
2004 - Mining	0	0	0	1	0
2004 - Other Services (Except Public Administration)	7	5	10	9	26
2004 - Professional, Scientific, & Technical Ssrvices	1	1	10	7	11
2004 - Real Estate & Rental & Leasing	1	1	1	5	9
2004 - Retail Trade	11	17	22	30	42
2004 - Transportation & Warehousing	1	2	5	4	10
2004 - Unclassified	1	1	0	0	0
2004 - Utilities	0	0	0	1	1
2004 - Wholesale Trade	3	0	3	3	2
2004 - Total	45	45	97	113	165
2005 - Accommodation & Food Services	0	0	0	0	0
2005 - Administrative & Support & Waste Management & remediation serv	2	0	6	2	6
2005 - Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, & Hunting	0	0	0	2	1
2005 - Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation	0	0	1	3	2
2005 - Construction	6	4	13	17	6
2005 - Educational Services	0	0	1	1	0
2005 - Finance & Insurance	3	3	5	13	16
2005 - Health Care & Social Assistance	4	3	15	15	10
2005 - Information	1	0	0	2	8
2005 - Management Of Companies & Enterprises	1	0	0	0	0
2005 - Manufacturing	3	0	13	9	6
2005 - Mining	0	0	1	0	0
2005 - Other Services (Except Public Administration)	4	2	12	10	28
2005 - Professional, Scientific, & Technical Ssrvices	1	4	6	7	12
2005 - Real Estate & Rental & Leasing	1	1	4	4	7
2005 - Retail Trade	8	14	30	25	36
2005 - Transportation & Warehousing	4	2	1	9	9
2005 - Unclassified	0	1	0	0	0
2005 - Utilities	0	0	1	0	1
2005 - Wholesale Trade	0	1	5	3	2
2005 - Total	38	35	114	122	150

Wholesale Trade Business Lawyers provide services for corporations, LLCs, partnerships, contracts, franchising and business litigation. From the Justia Lawyer Directory.

Mcduffie County Public Benefits Information Back to top
Mcduffie County Above Or Below Poverty Level In 1999

Above/Below	Population	Percent
At Or Above Poverty Level	34,779	81.44%
Below Poverty Level	7,928	18.56%

Mcduffie County Government Finances By Year

Year	Property Taxes	Other Taxes	Intergov. Revenue	Utility Revenue	Employee Retirement Revenue	Other Revenue	Total Revenue	Salaries & Wages	Total Debt	Total Cash & Securities
1972	$151	$84	$189	$0	$0	$100	$440	$225	$255	$210
1973	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0
1974	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0
1975	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0
1976	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0
1977	$477	$263	$581	$0	$0	$171	$1,229	$330	$567	$531
1978	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0
1979	$699	$680	$1,147	$0	$0	$336	$2,182	$838	$385	$756
1980	$558	$1,125	$1,568	$0	$0	$549	$2,675	$1,052	$295	$1,244
1981	$618	$1,223	$1,417	$0	$0	$386	$2,421	$998	$245	$1,478
1982	$584	$1,267	$1,116	$0	$0	$514	$2,214	$963	$1,290	$1,636
1983	$640	$1,335	$987	$0	$0	$715	$2,342	$921	$1,120	$2,053
1984	$718	$1,383	$1,078	$0	$0	$769	$2,565	$919	$945	$2,194
1985	$829	$1,503	$994	$0	$0	$833	$2,656	$1,127	$770	$2,204
1986	$490	$1,768	$1,231	$0	$0	$761	$2,482	$1,321	$660	$1,658
1987	$1,037	$2,503	$1,177	$0	$0	$820	$3,034	$1,416	$550	$2,457
1988	$1,104	$3,278	$1,329	$0	$0	$671	$3,104	$1,463	$450	$3,165
1989	$714	$3,257	$1,007	$0	$0	$700	$2,421	$1,610	$400	$400
1990	$1,560	$2,440	$1,592	$0	$0	$1,027	$4,179	$1,757	$350	$2,136
1991	$1,736	$2,808	$2,020	$0	$0	$1,095	$4,851	$1,953	$227	$2,598
1992	$1,539	$2,627	$1,381	$0	$0	$1,082	$4,002	$2,030	$195	$2,460
1993	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0
1994	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0
1995	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0
1996	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0
1997	$2,985	$5,989	$1,611	$0	$0	$2,277	$6,873	$3,123	$550	$6,665
1998	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0
1999	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0
2000	$3,048	$5,423	$3,030	$40	$0	$3,941	$10,059	$3,358	$2,388	$8,258
2001	$3,462	$6,988	$1,733	$108	$0	$4,748	$10,051	$3,754	$2,295	$8,919
2002	$4,646	$6,638	$1,179	$89	$0	$4,413	$10,327	$4,061	$1,299	$7,353
2003	$3,627	$7,242	$2,084	$107	$0	$4,336	$10,154	$4,183	$1,281	$9,388

Year	Education	Financial Control	Public Buildings	Public Health	Transportation	Parks & Recreation	Total Expenses
Year	Protective Services	Welfare	Interest On General Debt	Utilities	Employee Retirement	Other	Total Expenses
1972	$0	$154	$41	$17	$208	$12	$605
1972	$46	$96	$14	$0	$0	$17	$605
1973	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0
1973	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0
1974	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0
1974	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0
1975	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0
1975	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0
1976	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0
1976	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0
1977	$0	$102	$23	$116	$417	$19	$1,540
1977	$557	$27	$34	$0	$0	$245	$1,540
1978	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0
1978	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0
1979	$0	$184	$161	$343	$488	$30	$2,247
1979	$133	$60	$26	$0	$0	$822	$2,247
1980	$0	$229	$176	$301	$613	$99	$3,021
1980	$157	$56	$0	$0	$0	$1,390	$3,021
1981	$0	$278	$195	$278	$998	$86	$3,209
1981	$205	$82	$17	$0	$0	$1,070	$3,209
1982	$0	$569	$0	$582	$944	$133	$3,053
1982	$297	$21	$14	$0	$0	$493	$3,053
1983	$0	$386	$22	$1,318	$49	$67	$2,857
1983	$356	$22	$116	$0	$0	$521	$2,857
1984	$0	$354	$145	$640	$869	$99	$3,273
1984	$240	$21	$102	$0	$0	$803	$3,273
1985	$0	$473	$38	$943	$895	$166	$3,864
1985	$253	$144	$88	$0	$0	$864	$3,864
1986	$3	$531	$308	$807	$1,508	$134	$4,343
1986	$421	$144	$46	$0	$0	$441	$4,343
1987	$3	$952	$0	$1,054	$1,114	$93	$4,796
1987	$386	$184	$43	$0	$0	$967	$4,796
1988	$0	$978	$0	$1,802	$800	$69	$6,124
1988	$324	$277	$38	$0	$0	$1,836	$6,124
1989	$0	$781	$161	$1,992	$1,053	$83	$6,925
1989	$453	$192	$32	$0	$0	$2,178	$6,925
1990	$0	$1,639	$0	$690	$1,228	$373	$6,802
1990	$740	$163	$30	$0	$0	$1,939	$6,802
1991	$0	$1,575	$0	$921	$1,724	$417	$7,777
1991	$807	$206	$26	$0	$0	$2,101	$7,777
1992	$0	$1,227	$43	$406	$2,039	$332	$6,926
1992	$751	$170	$28	$0	$0	$1,930	$6,926
1993	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0
1993	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0
1994	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0
1994	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0
1995	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0
1995	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0
1996	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0
1996	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0
1997	$0	$1,655	$65	$799	$1,432	$454	$13,397
1997	$809	$509	$17	$0	$0	$7,657	$13,397
1998	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0
1998	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0
1999	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0
1999	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0	$0
2000	$0	$7,712	$0	$864	$1,395	$668	$15,730
2000	$1,577	$1,033	$0	$22	$0	$2,459	$15,730
2001	$0	$2,790	$122	$695	$1,401	$732	$12,878
2001	$1,685	$866	$85	$123	$0	$4,379	$12,878
2002	$0	$3,423	$512	$605	$1,049	$559	$12,197
2002	$1,564	$614	$59	$156	$0	$3,656	$12,197
2003	$0	$3,390	$722	$875	$2,137	$743	$14,364
2003	$1,805	$1,341	$0	$147	$0	$3,204	$14,364

Mcduffie County Public Benefits Lawyers assess the range of local, state and federal government benefits to which their clients may be entitled and help them apply for such programs, as well as appeal decisions denying such benefits to their clients. From the Justia Lawyer Directory.

Mcduffie County Criminal Information Back to top
: 125

Mcduffie County Criminal Lawyers represent defendants in municipal, state and federal criminal proceedings. These lawyers commonly handle cases involving DUI/DWI (drunk driving), drug possession, gun crimes, traffic tickets, violent crimes, sex crimes, theft offenses and white collar crimes. From the Justia Lawyer Directory.

Mcduffie County Immigration & Civil Rights Information Back to top
: 52,000
Mcduffie County Population By Age

Age	Population	Percent
0-9 Years	3,123	14.71%
10-19 Years	3,388	15.96%
20-29 Years	2,579	12.15%
30-39 Years	3,061	14.42%
40-49 Years	3,101	14.61%
50-59 Years	2,557	12.04%
60-69 Years	1,647	7.76%
70-79 Years	1,148	5.41%
80-89 Years	514	2.42%
90+ Years	113	0.53%

Mcduffie County Population - Male/Female

Male/Female	Population	Percent
Male	10,020	47.20%
Female	11,211	52.80%

Mcduffie County Population By Ethnicity

Ethnicity	Population	Percent
Caucasian	12,795	60.27%
African-American	7,909	37.25%
Hispanic/Latino	284	1.34%
Multiracial	127	0.60%
Asian	68	0.32%
Amerindian	38	0.18%
Pacific Islander	7	0.03%
Other Race	3	0.01%

Mcduffie County Top Specified Ancestries

Rank	Ancestry	Population	Percent Of Specified Ancestries
1.	United States Or American	9,655	50.84%
2.	English	2,240	11.80%
3.	Irish	2,212	11.65%
4.	German	1,498	7.89%
5.	Scotch Irish	689	3.63%
6.	Scottish	398	2.10%
7.	French Non-Basque	388	2.04%
8.	Italian	346	1.82%
9.	African	266	1.40%
10.	Dutch	203	1.07%

Mcduffie County Top Languages Spoken At Home

Rank	Language	Population	Percent Of Reported Languages
1.	Only English	38,885	97.50%
2.	Spanish Or Spanish Creole	614	1.54%
3.	French	100	0.25%
4.	Other Native North American	100	0.25%
5.	German	76	0.19%
6.	Korean	52	0.13%
7.	Russian	20	0.05%
8.	Japanese	16	0.04%
9.	Other Asian	10	0.03%
10.	Hungarian	10	0.03%

Mcduffie County Citizen Type

Type	Population	Percent
Citizen by birth	42,736	99.33%
Naturalized immigrant	132	0.31%
Not a citizen	156	0.36%

Mcduffie County Immigration Lawyers help clients navigate through the federal immigration process. They help workers secure temporary visas (H1-B, fiances obtain K-1 visas, and permanent immigrants apply for Green Cards or citizenship. From the Justia Lawyer Directory.

Mcduffie County Civil Rights Lawyers represent clients who have been illegally discriminated against on the basis of race, gender, sexual orientation, disability and national origin. If you have suffered employment discrimination, sexual harassment, or have been treated differently by a hotel, restaurant, or other public accommodation, a civil rights lawyer can help you determine whether your rights were violated and what types of redress are available. From the Justia Lawyer Directory.

Mcduffie County Cities Back to top

Alphabetical | By Population

Boneville

Dearing

Thomson

Mcduffie County Zip Codes Back to top

Alphabetical | By Population

Can a Public High School Punish a Student for Asking a Question that Refers to “Illegal Aliens”? Part One in a Two-Part Series

In this first of a two-part series of columns discussing a recent incident at a North Carolina high school where a student was suspended for using the term “illegal alien” in class, UC Davis Law professor Vikram David Amar and Illinois Law professor Jason Mazzone explain the relevant First Amendment case law surrounding student speech in public K-12 schools.